必修四高三英语一轮复习资料23

必修四高三英语一轮复习资料23

学生版

unit14 careers

重点单词

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．reward n．& vt.奖赏

2．charge vt.收费，要价；n.负责

3．summary n．摘要，总结→summarize vt.总结；概述

4．aid n．& v．援助，帮助

5．quarrel vi.& n．争吵，吵架

6．appointment n．约见，约会→appoint v．任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.约定的

7. basis n．基础，根据→base n．基础，根据地；vt.以为基础→basic adj.基本的，基础的

8．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的；聪明的

9．overcome vt.战胜，克服

10．existence n．生活；存在→exist vi.存在

11．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫

12．decrease v．减少，降低

13．operate vi.运转，运作；做手术；vt.操作→operation n．操作；手术→operator n．操作员；接线员

14．respond vi.反应；回复，回答→response n．回复，回答

15．bother vt.烦扰；打扰

16．comfort n．舒适，安逸→comfortable adj.舒适的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

17．insurance n．保险→insure vt.给买保险；保证

18．bonus n．额外津贴，奖金

19．income n．收入

20．guidance n．指导→guide n．向导，导游；v.带领，引导

21．topic n．题目，话题

22．error n．错误

23．comprehension n．理解→comprehend v．理解

24．consult vt.请教；查阅→consultant n．顾问

25．casual adj.随意的，非正式的→casually adv.随意地

26．instant n．片刻，瞬息；adj.立即的，速食的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地

27．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境

28．junior adj.低级的

29．grasp vt.理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧

30．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员

31．illegal adj.不合法的→legal(反)adj.合法的

32．commit vt.投入→commitment n．承诺，保证→committed adj.尽责的

33．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的

34．constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的，连续的

35．beneath adv.在底下

36．stage n．舞台；阶段，时期

37．judgement n．判断，判断力

38．multiply  v．大量增加；乘

39．flexible adj.灵活的，柔韧的

40．envy vt.羡慕，妒忌；n.羡慕，嫉妒，妒忌

41．panic v．恐慌，惊惶

42．qualification n．资格，资历→qualify vt.取得资格；使合格

语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．As is indicated in the graph，the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly(constant) from 2012 to 2015.(2017·江苏)

2．I’d prefer to reserve my judgement (judge) until I find all the evidence.

3．This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence(exist)．

4．It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic(basis) fact of the universe.(2016·浙江)

5．The building is regularly inspected by the fire-safety inspectors.Another inspection will be carried out next month.(inspect)

6．Many people have given us advice and guidance(guide) on how to take care of the baby.

7．Who is responsible for the operation(operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers.(2017·天津)

8．Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant(instantly) feedback possible.

9．She leads a happy and  comfortable(comfort) life，never lacking for money or friends.

10．These comments came in response(respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.(2015·浙江)

11．I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment (appoint)．

I’m sorry，but he is not available at the moment，for the meeting hasn’t ended.(2017·天津)

12．Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings(surround) remains an essential skill for our survival.(2017·江苏)

高频短语

1．take charge of接管，控制

2．make up编造

3．make out假称；听出，看出

4．go into detail(s)讨论，细谈

5．turn up出现，到达

6．speak up大声地说，自由而大胆地说出

7．sit up坐直

8．believe in信仰，信任

9．turn over反转

10．pay off取得成功；得到好结果

11．keep up with跟上，赶上

12．above all首先，重要的是

13．in case以防万一；万一

14．due to由于

15．in addition此外

语境活用　[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．The company provides cheap Internet access.In addition，it makes shareware(共享软件) freely available.

2．We couldn’t make out what they were talking about in the next room.

3．He devoted most of his time to his training and his effort paid off eventually in the Olympics.

4．The naughty boy made up a lie to cheat his parents yesterday.

5．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water if they are not managed properly.

6．Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen，checking every corner，but turned up nothing.(2017·浙江)

7．You’d better not believe in him.He is a cheater.

8．The old man reads papers to keep up with what’s happening in the outside world.

经典句式

1．the instant用作连词

The instant she stopped asking questions，I got up and went out of the room.

她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。

句式仿写　他一知道，会立刻打电话告诉我的。(汉英大词典)

He’ll telephone me the instant he knows.

2．as/so long as引导条件状语从句

I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.

那时我发现，只要我有奉献精神，决不放弃，就能写出高质量的报道。

句式仿写　只要有生命，就有希望。

As/So long as there is life，there is hope.

3．whatever引导让步状语从句

Whatever I do，it will be with music.

无论我做什么事情，都将有音乐相伴。

句式仿写　无论你做什么，不要成为一个旁观者。(2016·四川)

Whatever you do，don’t be a bystander.

高考英语满分作文

1.新课标全国卷I

假定你是李华，你校英文报"外国文化"栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

1.栏目介绍；

2.稿件内容；

3.稿件长度：约400词；

4.交稿日期：6月28日前。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头语已为你写好。

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【满分范文】

Dear Peter,

I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.

I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours,

Li Hua

2.2015年新课标全国卷II

  假定你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括：

1.出发及返回时间；

2.活动：包饺子、表演节目等。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；

3.结语已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

【满分范文】

Dear Lucy,

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

热身：

第二节  语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

This week, we’re preparing for one of the newest   61   (tradition) events in our country: Black Friday. It’s that crazy gathering of retail (零售)-related violence, a time   62   stores offer once-a-year promotional sales to set off the customers’ greediness and jump-start the Christmas shopping season with a sudden activity in a   63   (crowd) space.

The general feeling has been set by the Hamleys Christmas Toy Parade in London, in which 800,000 people ran into Regent Street, apparently attracted by   64   possibility of a meet-and-greet with Peppa Pig that sadly   65   (have) to be cancelled at the last moment on safety grounds. As it was, a middle-aged woman   66   (report) had to be taken to hospital after   67   (knock) to the ground in a fight with another woman.

For the people who dislike shopping, such as me, any day with shopping in it is a black day, and Black Friday is the most worrying   68   all. However, I can see the reasoning for retailers. Why spend a lot of money on newspaper ads, when you can offer 50 iPhone Xs at £5 each to the first fifty   69   (consume)? The related media   70   (cover) of the resulting disorder is, as they say, priceless.

第一节：短文改错

Chaparral Middle School is a public school in California, that was opened in 1976. We serve approximate 1350 students in grades 6-8 now. Regular school hours are from 7:45 am to 1:55 pm. Chaparral offers different learned programs all centered around student success and achievement, as evidenced by the honors from that we have received throughout the years. Our school was honoring as a California Distinguished School in 1994. Many another programs make Chaparral Middle School an unique place of learning. One example was our outdoor education program. These experience give students the opportunity have memorable learning practice.

短文改错

The speed of change is becoming increasing fast.How should we do to keep up with it？Let’s take deep breath and try to sense the good things the future offer.The job areas will be most affected by technological change.Jobs in farming，coal mining and heavy industry are decreasing when the service industry，the media and information technology are rising up.Without doubts，the number of jobs in IT will multiply.There are also many other important changes take place.The job is getting more and more flexible.Similar，companies will change to be more various.Good communication skills will be extremely importance.New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes，but don’t get left behind.