广东学位英语强化班讲义第一节倒装

广东学位英语强化班讲义第一部分语法结构

广东学位英语强化班讲义第一节倒装

一、要点

全部倒装（广东学位英语考试不考）：全部谓语放在主语前

部分倒装（广东学位英语考试的考点）：部分谓语（助动词、情态动词、系动词）放在主语前

助动词：did、do、does、have、has、had、are、were、will、

情态动词：can、could、should、oughtto、may

系动词：is、was

解题步骤：

1、识别标志性结构

2、选出部分倒装的选项

（1）先排除没有倒装的选项

（2）其他可能的干扰项

①不同的时态

②主被动的选择

③双重否定的干扰

二、否定词或否定短语置于句首

（一）标志结构

1、否定词

never、hardly…when、scarcely、nosooner…than、rarely、nowhere、little、seldom、not+副词

2、否定短语

bynomeans、innocase、innoway、atnotime、innosense、onnoaccount、undernocircumstances

（二）广东学位英语考试真题汇编

1、Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.

A.hadIB.haveI C.Ihad D.Ihave

2、Nosoonerhadwesatdown_______wefounditwastimetogo.

A.thanB.when C.as D.while

3、Nosoonerhadtheygotoffthetrain_______itstartedmoving.

A.when B.than C.then D.after

4、Nosoonerhadtheygotthegoodcoveredup_______itstartedraininghard.

A.When B.than C.then D.after

5、Nosoonerhadsheenteredthehouse_______thetelephonerang.

A.when B.than C.as D.while

6、NotuntilIcametoChina_______whatkindofacountrysheis.

A.IknewB.Ididn'tknow C.Ididknow D.didIknow

7、NotuntilIremindedhimforthethirdtime_______workingandlookedup.

A.thathestopped B.doeshestopped

C.didhestop D.thathestopped

8、Notuntilmostofthepeoplehadlefttheairport_______hissisterwasthere.

A.thathesaw B.hadheseen C.didheseeD.thathehadseen

9、NotuntilColumbusdiscoveredAmerica_______toEurope.

A.bananaswerebrought B.bananasbrought

C.arebananasbrought D.werebananasbrought

10、_______theimportanceofwearingseatbeltswhiledriving.

A.Littletheyrealize B.Theylittledorealize

C.Littlerealizedothey D.Littledotheyrealize

11、Solittle_______aboutstockexchangethatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.

A.didIknowB.Ihadknown C.IknewD.wasIknown

12、Notonce_______yoursentencecorrectly.

A.Youhavecopied B.didyouhavecopied

C.haveyoucopied D.haveyoubeencopied

13、Nowhereelseintheworld_______moreattractivescenerythaninSwitzerland.

A.youcanfind B.isfound C.canyoufind D.hasbeenfound

14、Notalways_______theywantto.

A.peoplecandowhat B.Peoplecannotdowhat

C.canpeopledowhat D.can’tpeopledowhat

15、Bynomeans_______ourmistakes.

A.weoughtignore B.weoughttoignore

C.oughtweignore D.oughtwetoignore

16、Innocase_______thestudentsfromexploringnewideas.

A.weshouldprevent B.wecouldprevent

C.shouldweprevent D.shouldn’tprevent

17、_______thefirsttousenuclearweapons.

A.AtnotimeChinawillbe B.NeverChinawillbe

C.WillChinaneverbe D.AtnotimewillChinabe

18、Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.

A.Janewillagree B.willJaneagree

C.Janewilldisagree D.willJanedisagree

19、Bynomeans__________toherparents.

A.thisisthefirsttimehassheliedB.thisisthefirsttimedoesshetellalie

C.isthisthefirsttimeShehasliedD.isthisthefirsttimeshewaslying

（三）其他考试真题选编

1、Notuntilthegamehadbegun_______atthesportsground.

Ahadhearrived Bwouldhehavearrived

Cdidhearrive Dshouldhehavearrived

2、Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_______ whatheatis.

A.mandidknow  B.manknew

C.didn'tmanknow  D.didmanknow

3、NotuntilIbegantowork _______  howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn'tIrealize  B.didIrealize C.Ididn'trealize  D.Irealized

4、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver _______ howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn'tthevillagersrealize

5、IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife_______sohappy!

A.didIfeel   B.Ifelt      C.Ihadfelt    D.hadIfelt

6、Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_______witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreled                        B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled                      D.hadtheyquarreled

7、Neverinmywildestdreams_______thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.

A.Icouldimagine                B.couldIimagine

C.Icouldn'timagine              D.couldn'tIimagine

8、_______ gotintotheroom,_______ thetelephonerang.

A.Hehardlyhad,then B.Hardlyhadhe,when

C.Hehadnot,than D.Nothadhe,when在

9、—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?

—No,nosooner_______thanithappened.

A.hadshegone B.shehadgone C.hasshegone    D.shehasgone

10、Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_______suchabeautifulpalace.

A.canyoufind B.youcouldfind C.youcanfind D.couldyoufind

11、Little_______thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.

A.herealized B.hedidn'trealize C.didn'therealize D.didherealize

12、IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_______solonelyasnow.

A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.HadIfelt

13、Notasinglesong_______atyesterday'sparty.

A.shesang B.sangshe C.didshesing D.shedidsing

14、Neverbefore_______ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

A.hasthiscitybeen B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity D.thiscitywas

15、—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?

—Super!Rarely_______somuchmediaattention.

A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattract

C.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate

16、Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_______thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.

A.mayweuse  B.wemayuse C.wecoulduse D.didweuse

三、only+状语置于句首

（一）标志结构

only+副词：then、once、recently

only+介词短语：inthisway、bydoing、atthattime

only+状语从句：because、when

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Onlyrecently_______todealwiththeenvironmentalproblems.

A.somethinghasdone B.hassomethingdone

C.hassomethingbeendone D.somethinghasbeendone

（三）其他真题选编

1、Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen_______theimportanceofstudies.

A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

2、Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.sherealized                B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized              D.didsherealize

3、Onlyinthisway _______  progressinyourEnglish.

A.youmake B.canyoumake

C.youbeabletomake D.willyouabletomake

4、Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_______totakemake-uptests.

A.permittedarefreshmen B.freshmenarepermitted

C.arefreshmenpermitted D.arepermittedfreshmen

5、Onlywhenthewarwasover_______tohishometown?

A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn B.theyoungsoldierdidreturn

C.returnedtheyoungsoldier D.theyoungsoldierreturned

6、Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.

A.youareallowedin B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin D.willyoubeallowedin

四、so、neither、nor置于句首

（一）标志结构

so（也）用于肯定语境

neither、nor（也不）用于否定语境

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Oursocietyhaschangedand_______init.

A.sothepeoplehave B.thepeoplehaveso

C.sohavethepeople D.havethepeopleso

2、Parkingisabigproblem_______.

A.thetrafficisso B.issothetraffic

C.sothetrafficis D.soisthetraffic

3、Icouldn’tfindpeter,_______didIknowwherehehadgone.

A.neverB.either C.nor D.as

4、Ifyougotothemovietonight,so_______I.

A.will        B.do          C.am            D.can

5、Jamesdoesn'tlikepopmusic,____doeshissister.

A.soB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

（三）其他真题选编

1、—DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?

—Idon'tknow, _______.

A.nordon'tIcare  B.nordoIcare

C.Idon'tcareneither  D.Idon'tcarealso

2、Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_______anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.

A.thereis B.thereareC.isthereD.arethere

3、—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

—_______.

A.NoramI B.NeitherwouldI C.Samewithme D.SodoI

4、IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,_______.

A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill

5、Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,_______.

A.sodoesJohn B.Johndoestoo

C.Johndoesn’ttoo D.nordoesJohn

6、Sheneverlaughed,_______losehertempt.

A.orsheeverdid B.nordidsheever C.withwhich D.norsheeverdid

7、Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,and_______isherboss.

A.neither B.so C.either D.as

五、as引导的让步状语从句

（一）标志结构

名词（无冠词）

形容词+as+主语+动词

副词

分词

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Young_______heis,heknowswhatistherightthingtodo.

A.that B.as C.although D.however

2、_______atHarvard,hebeganagaintowritehisessay.

A.Busywasashe B.Busyaswashe

C.Busyashewas D.Aswashebusy

3、_______,hefelttiredoutafterthelongjourneyforeighthours.

A.Strongasheis B.Thestrongerheis

C.Strongmanthatheis D.Forheisstrong

（三）其他真题选编

1、_______asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.

A.Beingpublished B.Published

C.Publishing D.Tobepublished

2、_______,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

A.Althoughmuchhelikesher B.Muchalthoughhelikesher

C.Ashelikeshermuch D.Muchashelikesher

3、_______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.

A.Muchas B.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

4、_______,IhaveneverseenanyonewhoisascapableasJohn.

A.AslongasIhavetraveled B.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch

C.MuchasIhavetraveled D.AsIhavetraveledsomuch