广东学位英语强化班讲义第六节虚拟语气
一、非真实条件句
(一)三个基本形态
1、要点
表示虚拟的时间 从句谓语的形式 主句谓语的形式
现在 did/were would(should﹑might﹑could)+do
过去 haddone would(should﹑might﹑could)+havedone
将来 wereto(should)do would(should﹑might﹑could)+do
2、学位英语真题汇编
(1)Ifabettermaterial_______,thestrengthofthepartwouldhavebeenincreased.
A.hadbeenused B.hadbeenusing
C.beingused D.using
(2)Ifyou_______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket.
A.didn'thurry B.hadn'thurried
C.wouldn'thurry D.hadn'ttohurry
(3)IwouldaskGeorgetolendusthemoneyifI_______him.
A.hadknown B.haveknown C.knew D.tohaveknew
(4)Doyouthinktherewouldbelessconflictintheworldifallpeople_______thesamelanguage?
A.spoke B.speak C.hadspoken D.willspeak
(5)He____themathsexaminationifhehadworkedhardenough,buthedidn't.
A.wouldpassB.haspassedC.wouldhavepassedD.passed
3、其他真题选编
(1)Ifthewholeoperation_______beforehand,agreatdealoftimeandmoneywouldhavebeenlost.
A.wasnotplanned B.hasnotbeenplanned
C.hadnotbeenplanned D.werenotplanned
(2)Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseifthemother_______onherrighttokeepthebaby.
A.hasbeeninsisting B.hadinsisted
C.wouldinsist D.insisted
(3)Ididn'tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe _______ ,shewouldhavemetmybrother.
A.hascome B.didcome C.came D.hadcome
(4)Youdidn'tletmedrive. Ifwe_______ inturn,you _______ sotired.
A.drove,didn'tget B.drove;wouldn'tget
C.weredriving;wouldn'tget D.haddriven;wouldn'thavegot
(二)四种特殊的结构
1、倒装
当条件句中有助动词should、had、were,可以省去if,而将助动词置于句首
学位英语真题汇编
(1)_______youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.
A.IfIrealized B.HadIrealized
C.DidIhaverealizedthat D.AsIrealized
(2)_______,Ishouldaskthemsomequestions.
A.Shouldtheycometous B.Iftheycometous
C.Weretheycometous D.Hadtheycometous
(3)Hadtheweatherbeengood,thechildren_______outforawalk.
A.hadgone B.couldhavegone C.wouldgo D.went
(4)Marysaidtome,“HadIseenyourbag,I_______ittoyou.”
A.willreturn B.mustreturn
C.couldreturn D.wouldhavereturned
(5)_______theadviceofhisfriends,hewouldnothavesufferedsuchaheavylossinhisbusiness.
A.Ifhetook B.Ifheshouldtake
C.Werehetotake D.Hadhetaken
(6)Iwouldhavetoldhimaboutthechangeoftimefortheclass,________toclasslast'tune.
A.didhecomeB.hecameC.hadhecomeD.hehadcome
其他真题选编
(1)_______beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.
A.Hadtheyarrived B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving D.Weretheytoarrive
(2)Hadheworkedharder,he_______theexams.
A.musthavegotthough B.couldgetthough
C.wouldgetthough D.wouldhavegotthough
2、含蓄虚拟句
without
学位英语真题汇编
(1)Withoutyourhelp,we_______somuch.
A.didn'tachieve B.wouldnothaveachieved
C.willnotachieve D.don'tachieve
(2)Withoutheatandsunlight,plantsontheearth_______well.
A.wouldnotgrow B.willnotgrow
C.hadnotgrown D.wouldnotbegrown
其他真题选编
(1)Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthatnight_______,toocoldforustolive.
A.wouldbefreezingcold B.willbefreezingcoldly
C.wouldbefrozencold D.canfreezecoldly
(2)Withoutelectricityhumanlife _______ quitedifferenttoday.
A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe
butfor
学位英语真题汇编
(1)Butfortherain,we_______aniceholiday.
A.shouldhave B.wouldhavehad C.wouldhave D.willhavehad
(2)Butformyclassmates’help,I_______theworkintime.
A.didnotfinish B.couldnotfinish
C.willnotfinish D.wouldnothavefinished
其他真题选编
(1)_______thestorm,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.(2003.6)
A.Inspiteof B.Incaseof C.Butfor D.Becauseof
3、跳层虚拟句
学位英语真题汇编
(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday;otherwisehe_______tothemeeting.
A.wouldhavecome B.wouldcome C.couldcome D.hadcome
(2)Iwouldhavetoldhimtheanswerhaditbeenpossible,butI_______sobusythen.
A.am B.were C.was D.wouldbe
(3)Iwouldhavejoinedhiminapicnic,butI_______hiscompany.
A.willnotlike B.don'tlike
C.hadnotliked D.mightnotlike
其他真题选编
(1)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_______him.
A.hadtelephoned B.musthavetelephoned
C.wouldtelephone D.wouldhavetelephoned
4、混合时间虚拟句
学位英语真题汇编
(1)Ifyou_______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.
A.hadn'twatched B.haven'twatched
C.wouldn'thavewatched D.didn'twatch
其他真题选编
(1)IfIhadn'tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_______now.
A.wouldn'tbesmiling B.couldn'thavesmiled
C.won'tsmile D.didn'tsmile
二、从句中的虚拟
(一)宾语从句
标志词(动词)+that+(should)+do
标志词:ask、advise、beg、command、decide、demand、deserve、desire、determine、direct、insist、order、prefer、propose、request、require、recommend、suggest、urge
解题步骤:
1、找到标志词
2、选出动词do
学位英语真题汇编
1、ThedoctoradvisedthatMr.Malan_______anoperationrightawaysoastosavehislife.
A.had B.wouldhave
C.have D.wasgoingtohave
2、Hismotherinsistedthathe_______thecoatwhengoingout.
A.puton B.putson C.toput D.puttingon
3、Thedoctoradvisedherthatshe_______enoughrestbeforegoingbacktowork.
A.toget B.get C.gets D.got
4、Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatTom_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.beassigned B.isassigned
C.willbeassigned D.hasbeenassigned
其他真题选编
1、Wedesirethatthetourleader_______usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.
A.inform B.informs C.informed D.hasinformed
2、AsCommander-in-chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_______forourdefense.
A.hadbeentaken B.wouldbetaken
C.betaken D.tobetaken
3、Mike’suncleinsists_______inthishotel.
A.stayingnot B.nottostay
C.thathewouldnotstay D.thathenotstay
(二)主语从句
Itis+标志词(形容词或动词的过去分词)+that+(should)+do
标志词:appropriate、desirable、essential、important、impossible、necessary、natural、normal、urgent、vital
解题步骤:
1、找到标志词
2、选出动词do
学位英语真题汇编
1、Itisnecessarythatwe_______haveagoodcommandofEnglishatcollege.
A.must B.haveto C.should D.oughtto
2、Itishighlydesirablethatanewpresident_______forthisuniversity.
A.isappointed B.willbeappointed
C.beappointed D.hasbeenappointed
3、It'surgentthatameeting_______beforethefinaldecisionismade.
A.willbearranged B.mustbearranged
C.bearranged D.wouldbearranged
4、Itisdesirablethathe_______.
A.givesuptrying B.giveuptrying
C.wouldgiveuptrying D.isgoingtogiveuptrying
5、It'svitalthatenoughmoney_______collectedtogettheprojectstarted.
A.is B.be C.mustbe D.canbe
6、It'sdesiredthatshe_______toteachusatleasttwiceaweek.
A.comes B.willcome C.come D.maycome
其他真题选编
1、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_______backbeforethedeadline.
A.mustbesent B.wouldbesent C.besent D.weresent
2、Itisrecommendedthattheproject_______untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
A.notbestarted B.willnotbestarted C.isnotstarted D.isnottobestarted
3、Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_______after11o’clockatnight.
A.werenotplayed B.nottoplay C.notbeplayedD.didnotplay
4、Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_______tofundtheproject.
A.becollected B.mustbecollectedC.wascollected D.canbecollected
5、Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTim_______tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.
A.isassigned B.willbeassigned C.beassigned D.hasbeenassigned
6、Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist_______thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.
A.hasmadesure B.madesure C.mustmakesure D.makesure.
(三)同位语从句
标志词(名词)+that+(should)+do
标志词:advice、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion
解题步骤:
1、找到标志词
2、选出动词do
学位英语真题汇编
1、Hersuggestionthateverybody_______wasnotappreciated.
A.singasong B.sangasong C.sungasong D.singingasong
其他真题选编
1、Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussion________.
A.beputoff B.wasputoff C.shouldputoff D.istoputoff
2、Thesuggestionthatmayor_______theprizewasacceptedbyeveryone.
A.wouldpresent B.present C.presents D.oughttopresent
3、Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee_______toinvestigatetheincident.
A.weresetup B.wassetupC.besetup D.setup
(四)表语从句
标志词(名词)+is+that+(should)+do
标志词:advice、command、decision、demand、desire、order、preference、proposal、requirement、recommendation、suggestion
解题步骤:
1、找到标志词
2、选出动词do
学位英语真题汇编
1、Thegeneral’scommandwasthatthesoldiers_______theirfortandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks.
A.wouldleave B.leave C.left D.haveleft
2、Thedoctor'sadvicewasthatthepatient_______atonce.
A.tobeoperated B.beingoperated C.beoperated D.operated
3、Mysuggestionyesterdaywasthatameeting_______todiscussthematter.
A.shouldhold B.mustbeheld C.wouldbeheld D.beheld
(五)目的状语从句
incase+(should)+do
lest+(should)+do
学位英语真题汇编
1、Iwroteitdown_______Ishouldforgetit.
A.incase B.incaseof C.inorderthat D.forfearof
2、Writtenapplicationsshouldbesenttousincase_______someproblemswiththeelectricversion.
A.therewillbe B.thereis C.therebe D.therewas
其他真题选编
1、Themadmanwasputinthepaddedcelllesthe_______himself.
A.injure B.hadinjured C.injured D.wouldinjure
2、Hewaspunished_______heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.
A.unless B.provided C.if D.lest
3、Webookedroomsatthehotel_______weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival.
A.whenever B.if C.since D.lest
三、其他结构
(一)wish后的宾语从句
对现状表示的愿望:过去时
对过去发生的事情表示遗憾、后悔:过去完成时
对将来发生的事情表示祝愿:过去将来时
学位英语真题汇编
1、Iwishyou_______tomebeforeyouwentandboughtthatcar.
A.spoke B.willspeak
C.wasgoingtospeak D.hadspoken
2、Peterwishesthathe________lawinsteadofliteraturewhenhewasincollege.
A.couldstudy B.studied C.hadstudied D.wouldstudy
3、Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI_______there.
A.were B.wouldbe C.hadbeen D.willbe
4、—Didyouseeheroffthedaybeforeyesterday?
—No,butIwishI_______.
A.were B.did C.had D.would
其他真题选编
1、Jackwishesthathe_______businessinsteadofhistorywhenhewasinuniversity.
A.studied B.study C.hadbeenstudying D.hadstudied
(二)asif
asthough
似乎、好象的意思
引导方式状语从句
从句中要虚拟
主句从句
现在过去时
过去过去完成时
学位英语真题汇编
1、Hetalksasifhe_______everythingintheworld.
A.knows B.knew C.hadknown D.wouldhaveknown
其他真题选编
1、Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit_______.
A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken
(三)It’s(high)time(that)did
学位英语真题汇编
1、It'shightimewe_______somethingtostoptrafficaccident.
A.do B.willdo C.did D.mustdo
2、Don’tyouthinkitistimeyou_______smoking?
A.giveup B.gaveup C.wouldgiveup D.shouldgiveup
3、Let'sfinishourhomeworkinafewseconds;it'stimewe_______.
A.playedfootball B.willplayfootball
C.playfootball D.areplayingfootball
4、Youhavestayedathomefortwodays.It’stimeyou_______forawalk.
A.goout B.wentout C.willgoout D.wouldgoout
(四)wouldratherthatdid
学位英语真题汇编
1、I’d_______youdidn’ttouchthat,ifyoudon’tmind.
A.rather B.better C.happier D.further
2、Iamtoobusythesedays.Iwouldratherallofyou_______nextmonthforadinner.
A.come B.wouldcome C.came D.havecome
3、Shesaysshe'dratherhe_______tomorrowinsteadoftoday.
A.leaves Bleft C.leave D.wouldleave
其他真题选编
1、Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry,Iwouldratheryou_______onbusinessfirst.
A.wouldgo B.willgo C.went D.havegone
2、I’dratheryou_______makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.
A.don’t B.wouldn’tC.didn’t D.shouldn’t
3、Wouldn’tyouratheryourchild_______tobeearly?
A.go B.went C.wouldgo D.goes
4、Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_______inthesameoffice.
A.hadnotworked B.nottowork C.dosenotwork D.didnotwork
5、Whowouldyourather_______withyou,Georgeorme?
A.going Btogo C.havegone D.went
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