广东学位英语强化班讲义第八节名词性从句

广东学位英语强化班讲义第八节名词性从句

一、要点

宾语从句

主语从句

同位语从句

表语从句

连接词 词义 在从句中充当的成分 可否省略

that 无 不充当成分 只有在宾语从句中可以省略

if\whether

（if只能引导动词的宾语从句） 是否 不充当成分 不可省略

连接代词

who

whom

what

which

whose 疑问

谁

谁

什么

哪一个

谁的

主、宾、表

宾、表

主、宾、表、定

定语

定语

不可省略

连接副词

when

where

why

how 疑问

何时

何地

何原因

何方式

状语

不可省略

根据划线位置来判断从句类型：

宾语从句及物动词_______

介词_______

主语从句_句首_______

同位语从句标志词（名词）_______

表语从句系动词_______

二、选项多个单词

（一）解题步骤：

1、排除没有陈述的选项（名词性从句要用陈述语序）

2、看从句是否缺少成分

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Howlongdoyouthink_______tofinishthisurgenttask?

A.didittakeyou B.itwilltakeyou

C.willittakeyou D.ittotakeyou

2、Canyoutellme_______aboutthecitythatmakespeopleloveitsomuch?

A.itiswhat B.whatitis C.whatisit D.isitwhat

3、_______wasnotthewaytheeventhappened.

A.Whichthepressreported B.Thatthepressreported

C.Whatdidthepressreport D.Whatthepressreported

4、Wewerenotsurprisedat_______,forhehadworkedsohard.

A.whathasheachieved B.thatwhathehadachieved

C.whathehadachieved D.thathehadachieved

5、AnneaskedTom_______thekey.

A.whenheleft B.wherehehadleft

C.howhadheleft D.whydidheleave

6、_______wasunimportant.

A.Whetherheenjoyedourdinnerornot B.Nomatterhowheenjoyedourdinner

C.Ifheenjoyedourdinner D.Whatheenjoyedourdinner

7、Imusttellyouhow_______aletterfromyou.

A.pleasedIwastoreceive B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive D.pleasedIwastohavereceived

（三）其他真题选编

1、Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.

A.whoishe B.whoheisC.whoisit D.whoitis

2、Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_______.

A.howmuchcosttheyare B.howmuchdotheycost

C.howmuchtheycost D.howmucharetheycost

3、Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.

A.whatdoesourvillageslooklike B.whatourvillageslookslike

C.howdoesourvillageslooklike D.howourvillageslookslike

4、Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?

A.whereAlicehadput B.wherehadAliceput

C.whereAlicehasput D.wherehasAliceput

三、选项一个单词

（一）从句缺少主要成分

主语从句（横线划在句首）

学位英语真题汇编

从句缺主语

1、_______seemseasyintheoryseemsdifficultinpractice.

A.That B.With C.What D.It

2、_______makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A.That B.Thething C.All D.What

3、_______wasonceregardedasimpossiblehasnowbecomeareality.

A.What B.That C.Which D.As

4、Air,or_______iscalledatmosphere,surroundsthewholeearth.

A.it B.that C.which D.what

5、Afterthefire,_______wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.that B.it C.which D.what

6、______isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswillbeheldinLondon.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

从句缺宾语

1、_______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet.

A.What B.Whom C.Who D.That

2、_______hesaysordoeswon’tmakemechangemymindatall.

A.Whatever        BHowever          C.Which         D.How

其他真题选编

1、_______causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.What B.That C.How D.where

2、_______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

A.Who B.Theone C.Anyone D.Whoever

3、_______mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which

4、_______ makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.

A.What    B.Who    C.Whatever  D.Whoever

5、Insomecountries,_______iscalled"equality"doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.

A.which B.what C.that D.one

6、_______parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.

A.That B.Which C.What D.As

7、_______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where

8、_______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent

A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thematter

宾语从句

学位英语真题汇编

从句缺主语

1、Theoldgentlemanneverfailstohelp_______isinneedofhishelp.

A.whom B.who C.whoever D.whomever

2、Historyisthestoryof_______happenedtothepeoplebeforetoday.

A.whichever B.whomever C.whatever D.wherever

3、Givethebooksto_______needsthemfortheEnglishclassandthewritingclass.

A.whomever B.whom C.who D.whoever

4、Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.what  B.which  C.that    D.where

5、Hefailedtoliveupto__________hadbeenexpectedofhim.

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all

从句缺宾语

1、Thinkingthatyouknow_______infactyoudon'tisnotagoodidea.

A.what B.that C.when D.which

2、Infacthehaddone_______hecoulddotohelpthepoor.

A.what B.which C.as D.allwhich

3、ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

其他真题选编

1、Itwasamatterof_______wouldtaketheposition.

A.who B.Whoever C.Whom D.Whomever

2、CouldIspeakto_______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?

A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．nomatterwho

3、Weagreedtoaccept_______theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.

A.whatever    B.whomever      C.whichever          D.whoever

4、Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor_______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where B.how C.what D.which

5、Hespokeproudlyofhispartinthegame,withoutmentioning_______histeammateshaddone.

A.what B.which C.why D.while

6、LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster _______ hehaddonethedaybefore.

A.that              B. how C. where              D. what

7、Acomputercanonlydo_______youhaveinstructedittodo.

A.how B.after C.what D.when

8、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.

A.whatever    B.that        C.which        D.whichever

9、Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_______heorshewants.

A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever

10、Choosingtherightdictionarydependson_______youwanttouseitfor.

A.what B.why C.how D.whether

11、IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow_______I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.

A.which B.why C.what D.how

12、Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_______itis.

A.what B.which C.how D.where

表语从句

学位英语真题汇编

1、Isn’tthat_______theycallpeaceandfriendship?

A.which B.this C.what D.where

其他真题汇编

2、Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas _______wedidthismorning.

A.when              B.which            C.where              D.what

（二）从句不缺少主要成分

学位英语真题汇编

1、_______youdon’tknowtherulewon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailure.

A.Itis    B.That  C.Because  D.What

2、Theydidnotdiscoveruntillater_______thecarhadbeendestroyed.

A.as B.than C.which D.that

3、Noonedoubts_______itistrue.

A.whether B.if C.that D.what

4、Thereisnodoubt_______youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.

A.whether B.that C.if D.what

5、IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_______hecandoagoodjobofit.

A.whether B.that C.when D.what

其他真题选编

1、_______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

A.What B.That C.This D.Which

2、Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.

A.which            B.that            C.what              D.whether

3、Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris_______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.

A.how B.why C.that D.when

4、Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis  _______ mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

Awhen              B. how C. whether            D.  why

四、同位语从句

（一）解题要点：

1、找到标志词（抽象名词belief、doubt、evidence、fact、feeling、hope、idea、information、news、possibility、principle、problem、promise、proof、question、remark、reply、report、sign、story、thought）

2、选出that

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Shebelievesintheprinciple_______toloveistogive,nottotake.

A.how B.which C.that D.what

2、Thefact_______hedoessoinsoshortperiodoftimechallengesexplanation.

A.why B.that C.what D.which

3、Evidencecameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

A.where B.that C.whichD.what

3、Wouldthenews_______hefailedtopasstheexambotheryou?

A.which B.that C.ofwhich D.onwhich

4、Thenewsquicklyspreadthroughthevillage_______thewarhadended.

A.which B.what C.that D.where

5、Thefactcameup_______specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose

（三）其他真题选编

1、Informationhasbeenputforward_______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.

A.while B.that C.when D.as

2、There’safeelinginme_______we’llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.

A.that B.which C.ofwhich D.what

3、Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_______roadconditionsneed_______.

A.that..,tobeimproved B.which..,tobeimproved

C.where..,improving D.when..,improving

4、Astorygoes_______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.

A.when B.where C.whatD.that

5、Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which B.that C.what D.whether

6、Doris'successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.which B.that C.when D.why

7、Themerefact_______mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.

A.that B.which C.what D.why

8、Therearesigns_______restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.

A.that B.which C.inwhich D.whose

9、Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.

A.if              B.when C.that            D.which