广东学位英语强化班讲义第九节定语从句

广东学位英语强化班讲义第九节定语从句

一、要点

先行词

关系词

关系代词

先行词指人 先行词指物 先行词指人指物均可

who whom which that whose as

主、宾、表 宾、表 主、宾 主、宾 定 主、宾、表

之前不可

用介词 非限制性定语

从句中先行词可是短语、分句﹑句子 ①不用在非限制性定语从句中

②之前不用介词

③适用于特殊的先行词 后面必须接

名词连用 ①限制性只用固定结构中

such…as

thesame…as

②非限制可位于句首

注意：①关系代词充当从句中的宾语时，可省略

②what只引导名词性从句；不引导定语从句

关系副词

①when

②where

③why只引导限制性定语从句，先行词是reason等表原因的词

二、可识别题型

（一）as引导的定语从句

限制性的

解题要点：

1、有标志词（such、thesame）

2、从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语

学位英语真题汇编

1、Donottrustsuchmen_______oftenliketopraiseyoutoyourface.

A.who B.that C.as D.they

2、Johnisn'tthesameman_______before.

A.whathewas B.thathewas C.whohewas D.ashewas

其他真题选编

1、Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice_______peopleexpected.

A.like B.as C.that D.which

2、Itwasn’tsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.

A.that B.which C.as D.what

非限制性的（放在句首的）

解题要点：

（1）横线划在句首

（2）句中有逗号

（3）从句缺少主语（偶尔可能缺宾语）

学位英语真题汇编

1、_______iswellknown,light,likeheat,isaformofenergy.

A.It B.what C.Justas D.As

2、_______isknowntoall,toomuchsmokingwillcauselungcancer.

A.That B.It C.As D.What

3、_______isknowntousall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.

A.Because B.For C.So D.As

4、_______iswellknown,thekeytosuccessliesinhardwork.

A.As B.That C.Which D.What

5、_______iswell-known,theenvironmentinChinaisbadlyinneedofimprovement.

A.It          B.That      C.As          D.What

6、_______waspointedabove,thissubstancecanbeusedasasubstitute.

A.It B.That C.What D.As

7、_______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which B.When C.What D.As

其他真题选编

1、_______isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.That B.Which C.As D.it

2、_______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.

A.It B.As C.That D.What

3、_______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

A.Which B.As C.That D.It

4、_______Iexplainedonthephone,yourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.

A．When B．After C．As D．Since

5、_______isreportedinthenewspapars,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It B.As C.That D.What

6、_______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which B.When C.What D.As

（二）介词+关系代词

解题要点：

从句的谓语动词+介词+先行词

介词是用来介绍关系的，要选择一个介词，使得从句（多数情况是谓语动词）能和先行词相连接。

学位英语真题汇编

1、Beforehermarriage,shespentaconsiderabletimeinthatverypartofShanghai,_______shebelonged.

A.which B.towhereC.towhich D.atwhich

2、Beforejoiningthearmy,hespentalotoftimeinthevillage_______hebelonged.

A.towhich B.which C.towhere D.atwhich

3、Thegrass_______manyanimalsliveisabundanthere.

A.bywhich B.withwhich C.onwhich D.ofwhich

4、Thisisthedictionary_______IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.

A.withwhich B.inwhich C.onwhich D.forwhich

5、Thetsunami(海啸)_______over160,000peoplewerekilledwasaterribledisasterforhumanbeings.

A.ofthat B.amongwhich C.duringthat D.inwhich

其他真题选编

1、Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_______theycantalkfrequently.

A.who B.as C.aboutwhich D.withwhom

2、Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

A.who B.aboutwhom C.whom D.withwhom

3、Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs_______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthat B.forthat C.inwhich D.forwhich

4、Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_______thesailingtimewas226days.

A.ofwhich B.duringwhich C.fromwhich D.forwhich

5、Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasingleperson_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that B.who C.fromwhom D.towhom

6、TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

（三）关系副词

解题要点：

1、从句不缺少主要成分

2、看先行词是表示什么的名词

表时间的选when

表地点的选where

表原因的选why

学位英语真题汇编

1、Weliveinatime_______,morethaneverbeforeinhistory,peoplearemoving

A.what B.when C.which D.where

2、Thetimewillcome_______mancanflytoouterspacefreely.

A.that B.when C.inthat D.which

3、Iknowanumberofoccasions_______peoplediedfromwaterpollution.

A.how B.as C.when D.where

4、MyvacationbeginsnextTuesday,_______IwillleaveforFlorida.

A.which B.that C.while D.when

5、Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.

A.where B.when C.thatD.what

6、That'sthereason_______Anncouldnotdoherpartofthejob.

A.that B.of C.because D.why

7、He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where B.which C.while D.why

其他真题选编

1、Wearelivinginanage_______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.

A.which B.that C.whose D.when

2、AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.

A.which　　　 B.where C.that　　　　　　　 D.when

3、Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A.that B.which C.when D.where

4、Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.

A.which B.where C.there D.what

5、Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_______theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.

A.then B.there C.while D.where

6、Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_______welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.

A.when B.which C.that D.where

7、Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases_______beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A.which B.as C.why D.where

8、Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_______sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when B.whose C.which D.where

9、We'rejusttryingtoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

A.where  B.that  C.when  D.which

10、Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.

A.how B.which C.where D.that

11、He’sgothimselfintoaserioussituation_______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.

A.where B.which C.while D.why

（四）数词或代词+of结构

解题要点：

1、这种题型都是非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除what（不引导定语从句）和that（不引导非限制性定语从句）

2、先行词是人还是物

3、代词要注意它所指代的对象的数量

both两者都

either两者中的一个

neither两者都不

all三者或以上都

none三者或以上都不

学位英语真题汇编

1、TheUnitedStatesiscomposedoffiftystates,twoof_______areseparatedfromtheothersbylandorwater.

A.them B.that C.which D.those

2、We'vetestedthreehundredtypesofboot,_______completelywaterproof.

A.noofwhich B.noneofwhich C.someofthat D.neitherofwhich

3、Thewriterhaspublishedmanybooks,_______arewellreceivedbythereaders.

A.noneofwhom B.allofwhich C.neitherofwho D.oneofwhich

4、Therearetworoomsinthehouse,____servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallerofthat

C.thesmallestofwhichD.thesmallestofthat

5、ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich__________oftheparentsspokethelanguage.

A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.each

其他真题选编

1、Weshouldn’tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_______arehealthy.

A.that B.which C.what D.whom

2、Hepaidtheboy＄10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_______hadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.

A.these B.those C.that D.which

3、Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_______wantedtobuyit.

A.noneofthem B.bothofthem C.noneofwhom D.neitherofwhom

4、Itisreportedthattwoschools，_______arebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.

A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich

5、Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_______Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which

6、Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A．thelarger B．thelargerofthem

C．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich

7、Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.

A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat

8、Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf,_______fivearemine.

A.onwhich　　 B.inwhich　　　　C.ofwhich　　　　 D.fromwhich

（五）复合定语从句

解题要点：

识别出插入成分，视其不存在，按一般题型选择

学位英语真题汇编

1、Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkitis B.ofwhichIthinkitis

C.Ithinkwhichis D.whichIthinkis

2、Thecompanyofficial_______Ithoughtwouldbefiredreceivedaraise.

A.whom B.whoever C.who D.ofwhom

（六）whose的用法

解题要点：

当whose和其他关系代词一起出现在选项的时候，它被考查的几率很大。

学位英语真题汇编

1、Theinvestigation,_______willsoonbepublished,wasmadebyjohn.

A.atwhichtheresults B.theresultsonwhich

C.whoseresults D.atwhoseresults

2、Theexperiment,_______willsoonbeannounced,wasdonebymycolleagues.

A.whoseresults B.theresultsonwhich

C.atwhichtheresults D.ofwhoseresults

3、In1990hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_______effectshestillsuffers.

A.that B.which C.what D.whose

4、TherewasateapotfashionedlikeaChinaduck,outof_______openmouththeteawassupposedtocome

A.which B.its C.that D.whose

5、Manychildren,_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.

A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom

其他真题选编

1、RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,_______wasveryreasonable.

A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice D.thepriceofthose

2、Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_______ leadingactorisworldfamous?

Aits                B. it’s C.  whose              D.  which

3、Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_______roofisunderrepair

A.whose B.which    C.ofwhich      D.what

4、Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that B.whose C.those D.what

三、一般题型

（一）解题要点：

1、无可识别题型的标志

2、从句中不是缺少主语就是缺少宾语（很偶然会碰到缺少表语的情况）

（二）学位英语真题汇编

1、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.

A.who B.what C.that D.which

2、HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,_______ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who              B.whom            C.what            D.which

3、Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadofschedule,_______wassomethingwehadnotexpected.

A.that B.this C.it D.which

4、Iwillneverforgetthetenyears_______webothspentinthelittlevillage.

A.when B.duringwhich C.which D.inwhich

5、Thesizeoftheaudience,_______wehadexpectedwaswelloveronethousand.

A.whom B.who C.as D.that

6、Anoldfriendfromabroad,_______Iwasexpectingtostaywith,telephonedmefromtheairport.

A.that B.whom C.who D.which

7、Hisbrotherhadbecomeateacher,_______hewantedtobe.

A.who B.what C.which D.that

8、Nooneherebelievesthereason_______hegaveforhislateness.

A.that B.why C.forwhich D.what

（三）其他真题选编

1、Thefamousbasketballstar,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.

A.where B.when　　 C.which D.who

2、Inanhour,wecantraveltoplaces_______wouldhavetakenourancestorsdaystoreach.

A.where B.when C.which D.what

3、Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which B.that C.where D.it

4、Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dit

5、Youcanfindwhateveryouneedattheshoppingcentre,_______isalwaysbusyattheweekend.

A.that B.where C.what D.which

6、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,_______canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.

A.who B.whichC.what D.that

7、Chan’srestaurantonBakerStreet,_______usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.

A.that B.which C.who D.where

8、Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.

A.who B.that C.what D.which

9、Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A．who B．which C．this D．what

10、TheBeatles,_______ manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.

A.what        B.that            C.how            D.as

四、特殊题型

1、Themoonisaworldthatiscompletelystilland_______uttersilenceprevails.

A.that B.where C.which D.whenever

2、Acurveisaline_______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.

A.that B.whose C.inwhich D.ofwhich

3、ItturnedoutthatthemanwasanexcellentpolicemanworkinginNewYork,_______hadcontributedalottothecase.

A.that  B.which  C.who  D.where

4、Idecidedtobuyacarbecausewehadsold_______wehadinEnglandbeforeleaving.

A.that B.theother C.which D.theone

5、ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware_______shehadgone.

A.wherethat B.ofwhere C.oftheplace D.theplace

6、Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______onthesubject.

A.thathaveeverbeenwritten B.whichhaveeverbeenwritten

C.thathaseverbeenwritten D.whateverhavebeenwritten

7、Ofthose_______hadappliedforthejobs,onlytwowereaccepted.

A.persons B.that C.who D.which