广东学位英语全真模拟试题模拟试题二
Model Test Two
Paper One 试卷一
(90 minutes)
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
Directions： There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in lhi> part, each folluvxd by 4 choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
1.M： Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping? The supermar
kets outside the city are so much cheaper than the one by the school. But they arc so far away. I'd be happy to pick up anything you need.
W： Weil, I don't like to let anyone else drive my car. That way I can learn the way.
A.But you must be an exception.
B.Why don't we go together?
C.However. I can pick you up on the way.
D.But I wonder if you let me drive you up.
2.M： I don't imagine you have your camera with you. The view is so fabulous I do
not want to miss it.
W, I did bring my camera along. .
A.But I'm afraid if you have ever seen it
B.Unfortunately enough that the battery is still going cn
C.Unfortunately the battery inside is low
D.And luckily enough it doesn't work
3.M： Do you think you can lend me that novel when you are finished with it? I've
been looking all over for a copy, but apparently it sold out at all the book stores.
W: Oh. . It belongs to Alice. But I'll see what she says.
A.it does not belong to my book
B.it's not mine
C.it's not me
D.it's not my copy
4.M： Oh, I am sorry. I just realized that I forgot to bring the tape recorder you lent
me. I left it in the dorm.
VV： That's all right. I won't need it until tonight. .
A.It would be OK :ill then
B.So long as I'll have it then
C.As long as I have it by then
D.And I don't think you won't give it to me then
5.W： I found a perfect book but I,m about 10 dollars short.
M： I don't get paid for another week.
A.Never look at me.
B.Don't you look at me?
C.How can I help?
D.Don't look to me.
6.M： Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Thursday?
W： . I've just cashed the check. But do remember to pay me back when your finances are in better shape.
A.You're unlucky
B.You are in luck
C.You can't expect me to help you
D.You are always happy
7.M： I broke my ankle last Tuesday. And now I have to be on crutches for six
weeks.
W： • If there is anything you need, don't hesitate to let me know.
A.I'm so sorry that I can't bear it
B.I'm sorry to hear that
C.Really, how I want it to be the opposite
D.You must be kidding
8.M： The biology seminar will begin on August 21st.
W： So it has been set after all. .
A.I thought we need a couple of days to decide
B.It's too long to settle it down
C.How terrible it is to put it off
D.August 21st is an unlucky day
9.": Vary won't be ccming to work tomorrow. She's finally going to the photo
graphy exhibit.
\I： Oh, then she managed to get tickets after all.
W： .
A.I'm sure she did
B.After all. she has been trying to get them
Q I think she'll try to get tickets after work
D. She must won't have any difficulty getting tickets
10.M： Would you mind my borrowing your economics textbook for a while?
W： Mike just returned it to me.
A.Not in the least.
B.I don't mind if you can borrow it.
C.How can 1 mind your borrowing?
D.I don't mind it if you return it to me sooner or later.
11.M： Would you mind if I use your dictionary now?
W： I am in the middle of writing an essay. Maybe thirty minutes later.
M： .
A.That's al! right then. I'm waiting for you
B.Never mind. Please finish it as soon as possible
C.Never mind. After a!L the dictionary is yours
D.Yes. I'm petient enough
12.M： You don't care if we use your room this Sunday to hold a surprise party for
Meg?
W： I am going downtown this coming weekend anyway.
A.Meg? Who is Meg?
B.Yeah But you must do it now.
C.No problem.
D.This Sunday must be alright.
13.M： I guess my chance of getting that job would be pretty slim.
W: What could be the hann if you just apply for it?
M： .
A.I mean I am not sure
B.I'm still hesiuting
C.You're bright
D.It's time that I ran a risk
14.M： I was wondering if I could take four courses next semester.
W: We already have such a heavy course load.
A.Come on in. Four is better than three.
B.Why don't you choose three instead of four?
G Dare you try to take four?
D. Don't you believe four courses are OK?
15.W- Could you give me a ride io the conference center? My presentation is in about
half an hour.
M： . Have you checked with Bob? He seems to be on his way there about this time.
A.I'm sorry. Perhaps next time
B.I'm glad to. But it's too late
C.I'm afraid I am going to the opposite direction
D.Excuse me, but I'm going to the conference center
Part n Reading Comprehension （40 points）
Directions： There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or un finished statements. For each o f them there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your ansuvr on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body tem perature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues （自甘自语）as： Get up John* You'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature and energy peak in the evening. Much fami'y quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help. Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract （对换）your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day» rise before your usual hour. This won t change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn （哈欠） and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out at night before. When ever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
16.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .
A. he is a lazy person
B.he refuses to follow his own energy cycle
C.he is net sure when his energy is low
D.he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening
17.Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
A.Unawareness of energy cycles.
B.Familiar monologues.
C.A change in a family member's energy cycle.
D.Aitemp:s to control the energy cycle of other family members.
18.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should
A.change his energy cycle B. overcome his laziness
C. get up earlier than usual D. go to bed earlier
19.You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will .
A.help to keep your energy for the day's work
B.help you to control your temper early in the day
C.enable you to concentrate on your routine work
D.keep your energy cycle under control all day
20.Which of the following statements in NOT true?
A.Getting off io work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
B.Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of the day.
C Habit helps one adapt to his own energy cycle.
D. Children have energy cycles, too.
Passage Two
"High tech” and "slate of the art" are two expressions that describe very modern tech nology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system or device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of sci ence and engineering.
What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communications satellite. A mod em manufacturing system is surely high tech.
High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.
•*State of the art" is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is "state of the art" is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A sute of the art television set. for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts It is the best that one can buy.
309
"State of the art” is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something. Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution.
Every computer company claimed that its computers were “state of the an".
Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression “state of the art” became as common and popular as com puters themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be ,*state of the art”.
21.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell how "high techM and “state of the art,* have developed.
B.To give examples of high tech.
C.To tell what “high tech" and ustate of the art” are.
D.To describe very modern technology.
22.What can we infer from the passage?
A.American, stores could provide the people with new kinds of products.
B.High tech describes a technology that is not traditional.
C.**State of the art,1' is not as popular as “high tech".
D.A cart pulled by Korses is **state of the art".
23.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.Since the computer revolution, the expression of "state of the art" has become popular.
B.**State of the art" means something that is the best one can buy.
C.With the rapid development of computer technology, a state of the art comput er may easily become out of date.
D.All kinds of procucts are ,*state of the art" nowadays.
24.All of the following examples are high tech EXCEPT .
A.a microwave oven B. a home computer
C.a hand pump
25.The best title for the passage is
A.Computer Technology
C. Most Advanced Technology
Passage Three
Children in developing countries are healthier and more likely to survive past the age of five if their mothers can read and write. Experts in public health accepted this idea years ago. but until recently no one has been able to show that a woman's ability to read itself improves her children's chances of survival.
Most literate mothers learnt to read in primary school* and the fact that a woman has had an education may simply indicate her family's wealth or that it values its children more highly. Xow a long term study carried out in Nicaragua has eliminated these factors by showing that teaching reading to poor adult women. who would otherwise have remained illiterate, has a direct effect on their children's health and survival.
In 1979. the new Nicaraguan government established a nurr.ber of popular reforms, in cluding the National Literacy Crusade （运动）.By 1985, about 300.000 illiterate adults from all over the country had learnt how to read, write and use numbers.
Researchers interviewed nearly 3.000 women. Some of them had learned to read as children, some during the literacy crusade and some who had never learned at all. The women were asked how many children they had given birth to and how many of them had died in infancy. The research teams also examined the surviving children to find out how well nourished （抚养）they were.
The investigators* findings were striking. In the late 1970s, the infant mortality rate :or the children of illiterate mothers was around 110 deaths per thousand live births. At this point, those mothers who later learn to read had a similar level of child mortality （105/1000）. For v/omen educated in primary school, the infant mortality rate was signifi cantly lower, at 8C per thousand. In 1985. after the literacy crusade had ended, the figures for those who remained illiierate and those educated in primary school remained more or less unchanged. For those women who learnt to read ihrough the campaign, the infant mortality rate was 84 per thousand. impressive 21 points lower than those of women who were still illiterate. The children of the newly literate mothers were also better than those of women who cou.d not read.
26.What is the article mainly talking about?
A.The national literacy crusade in Nicaragua.
B.Relations between women's literacy and children's growth.
C.Scientific investigation into literacy in developing countries.
D.Statistics on infant mortality.
27.According to this passage. children's health and survival is closely related to .
A.the level of their mothers' literacy
B.the wealth of their mothers' families Q the government's social reforms
D.the socioeconomic status of their families
28.What is the immediate result of the National Literacy Crusade?
A.Experts in public health have fully recognized the importance of literacy for na tional progress.
B.The sharp decrease of infant mortality among those women who are newly lit erate.
C.The elimination of illiteracy among a large number of illiterate grown-ups throughout Nicaragua.
D.The traditional notion was confirmed that mothers' literacy has an immediate
effect on children's welfare.
29.Which of the following is NOT true about the infant mortality rate?
A.It*s about the same after the crusade for the newly educated and those educated in primary school.
B.It's about the same after the crusade for the educated and those still illiterate.
C.It's significantly lower for women educated in grade school.
D.It's about the same in the late 1970's for the illiterate and the later educated.
30.The title that best expresses the main idea is .
A.Women s Abilities Influence Their Children
B.The Impact of the Literacy Crusade
C.The Fate of Children in Developing Countries
D.Literate Women Make Better Mothers
Passage Four
The need for surgical operation, especially an emergency operation, almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family. Despite modern advances, most peo ple still have an irrational fear of hospital and anesthetics （麻药）.Patients do not often be lieve that they really need surgery—cutting into part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs.
In the early years of the 20th century there was little specialization in surgery. A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time. Today the situation is different. Operations are now being carried out that were not dreamed of thirty years ago. The heart can be safely opened for a patient to live a comforta ble and satisfactory lire. However, not every surgeon wants to. or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation.
The scope of surgery has increased remarkably in the 20th century. Its safety has in creased too. Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910 and surgery has been extended in many directions. The hospital stay after operation has short ened to as little as one week for most major operations. Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks.
Many developments in modern surgery are almost incredible. They include the re placement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastics, and the develop ment of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations and so on. All these open a hopeful vista for the future of surgery.
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants. Until a few years ago, no person, except an identical twin, was able to accept into his body the organs of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them. Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X-rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft （移植）tissues from one person to another which will survive periods of
M-t« 模»«■
a year or more. Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins. Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved.
31.According to the passage, most patients are frightened of being operated on .
A.in spite of the improvements made in the area of surgery
B.because they don't want to keep their families worried about them
C.unless they are too ill to survive
D.even though they know their diseases cannot be cured with drugs
32.Compared with their predecessors, modem surgeons .
A.are more qualified for their posts
li are more capable of performing almost every type of operation
C.are obliged to be more specialized
D.are not so trusted by the patients
33.Wc can learn all the following from the passage EXCEPT that .
A.open heart surgery has been possible only in the last half of the 20th century
B.a good number of modem advances in surgery arc difficult to trust
Q a patient can still enjoy life even after the transplant of kidney
D. compared with 1910. now five times fewer patients die after an operation
34.Only in very recent years. has been made possible.
A.the use of X-rays and special drugs
B.the use of simulated organs on identical twins
G the satisfactory solution to rejection problems
D. organ transplanting from one person to another
35.The best title for this passage would be •
A. Organ Transplants—a Technical Wonder
R The Qualifications of Modem Surgeon
C.Surgical Operation—a Medical Necessity
D.The Development of Surgery
Part m Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
Directions： There are 40 incomplete stnlences in this section. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single lint through the center.
36.He smokes 20 cigarettes a day on an •
A. irregular 8 abnormal Q ordinary D. average
37.They were bored looking for .
A. hazard B. adventure C. experience D. action
38.The young man has twenty miles on his bike in an hour.
39.
40.
41.
42.
43.
A. given B. covered C. contracted D. sent
My teacher me to major in chemistry bui I like economics.
A. dissuades B. insists C. persuades
They've her to be operated on at once.
A. to arrange B. arranged'
C. arranging for D. arranged for
I don't mind how hot it is, but I can't the cold.
A. beat B. fight C. endure
The lady was so angry that she the letter to pieces.
A. separated B. tore C. folded
The government is going to work out an water pollution.
attempts
D.
D.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
52.
54.
prevent
parted
plan to solve the problem of
A. efficiency B. effective C. efficient D. effect
I could easily her handwriting although the light w£s dim.
A. relieve B. recognize C. record D. make up
She should those present at the meeting for help.
A. count up B. count against
C. count on D. count out
The Americans George Washington as the father of their country.
A. look up to B. think
C. worship D. look forward to
There were no tickets for Saturday's performance.
A. considerable B. available C. possible D. preferable
Don't this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.
A. relate B. retain C. relieve D. release
Many new will be opened up in the future for those with a university ed ucation.
A. necessities B. opportunities C. realities D. probabilities
When Mr. John gets old. he will over his business to his son.
A. think B. take C. hand D. get
His wife felt it would be silly to the color of the curtains before they had painted the room.
A. find B. choose C. change D. lose
There are a lot of mistakes in this exercise. Ill have to it again with you.
A. replay B. instruct C. come through D. go over
There are some flowers on the table.
A. unnatural B. false C. unreal D. artificial
We are interested in the weather because it us so directly what we wear.
56.
58.
59.
61.
63.
what we do, and even how we feel.
A. affects B. effects
It was difficult to guess what her
A. comment B. reaction C. impression
C. benefits D. guides to the news would be.
D.
That boss has some farms the outskirts of Beijing.
A. in B. over C. under
Will all these the proposal raise their hands?
A. in relation to B. in favor of C. in contrast to
I wish you would be more to your father.
A. respectful B. respective C. respectable
D.
D.
D.
opinion
excess of
respected
This theory from the work of certain early 20th century scientists.
A. returns B. results C. resists D. raises
The children, who were impatient to swim in the sea. down the beach towards the water.
A. traveled B. crashed C. rushed Old he was, he did the same work as others.
A. although B. though C. even if
No sooner had we got home it began to rain.
A. when B. after C.
1 wish I to the concert last night. A. went B.
C. had gone D.
They had scarcely finished their experiment
D. waved
D. but
then
D. than
A. then B. than C. when
would go
would have gone
the power was cut off.
D. the moment
65. , the house was a good buy.
A. All things to be considered B. Ail things considering
C. Considering all things D. All things considered
66.George with his uncle ever since he came to Yale two years ago.
A. lived
B. lives
C. has been living D. is living
67. Doctor Smith, along with a group of nurses, to perform the hear opera tion this afternoon.
69.
A. are going B. go C. goes
In an accident when two car ran into each other, they A. hit B. collided
Americans themselves are often not
foreigners.
B. let alone
C. knocked
certain what is
A. leave alone
C. left alone
D. is going
D. stroke slang and what is not.
D. letting alone
70.Please join us in proposing a toast to the health of our distinguished guests.
A. shall you B, will you C. should you D. can you
71.How I wish I with you when you were here last week.
A. can be R were G could be D. could have been
72- The reason he was highly praised was beyond our imaffination.
A. that Bl which G how D. why
73.The coach regretted that he would rather Tom to the speech contest last
mtwiih as soon as he was informed of the results.
A. doesn't go B. didn't go C. hasn't gone I), hadn't gone
74.You repaired the machine. We have a mechanic to do that sort of things.
A. musln't have K shouldn't have
C.couldn't have D. needn't have
75.It's high time that they to do the experiment.
A. begin B. had begun C. began
Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)
Directions： There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A. B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your an$uvr on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
As lhe plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was mov.ng unsteadily through the air. and 76 the passengers had fastened their seat belts» they were suddenly 77 forward. At that moment. the air-hostess appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite 78 . Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper. she
79 everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of lhe passengers knew anything about machines—or at 80 how to drive a car. After a momeni"s hesitation. a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin.
Moving lhe pilot 81 . the man took his seat and listened carefully to the urgent in structions that were being sent by radio from the airport _ The plane was now dan gerously close to the ground, but to everyone's 83 , it soon began to climb. The man had to 84 the airport several times in order io become familiar with the controls of the plane. But the dtnger had not yet passed. The terrible thing came when he had to land. Following instructions* the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently
85 it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.
76. A. then B. while C. therefore D. although
77. A. thrown R shifted C. put D. moved
78. A. well B. calm C. still D. quiet
79. A. inquired a informed C. insured D. instructed
80. A. best B. length C. least D. first
81. A. back a aside C. about D. off
82. A. beneath a under C. below D. down
83. A. horror R trust C. relief D. pleasure
84. A. surround a view C. circle D. observe
85. A. while R unless C. as D. so
Paper Two 试卷二
(30 minutes)
Part V Writing (15 points)
Directions： For this part. you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to the Ac commodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You should zurite at least 100 vjords and you should base your composition on the situation given in Chinese.
你是王伟，你与另外一位学生合住一个宿舍。他/她总是有很多的朋友来访.在这里 聚会.很影响你的学习，有时不经过我的同意・就随意使用我的物品，我觉得很难和他 她继续相处，希望后勤办公室给你调换一个単人间。
Begin your letter as follows：
Dear...
模拟试题二参考答案与解析
模拟试题二参考答案
Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)
1. B
9. A 2. C
10. A 3. B
11. A 4. C
12. C 5. D
13. B 6. B
14. B 7. B
15. C 8. A
Part D Reading Comprehension (40 points)
16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D
24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A
32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
Part m Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)
36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. B
Part V Writing (15 points)
Sample for reference
Dear Sir or Madam.
I am writing to inform you that I wish to move into a new room next term. I would prefer a single room, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my room-mate's inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him； for another, he regularly holds noisy parties In addition, he sometimes borrows my things without asking me. In these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate on my studies« and I am falling behind in my assignments.
I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. where I will be free from such distractions. Therefore. I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the col lege campus as possible.
Yours sincerely Wang Wei
模拟试题二试题解析
Part I Dialogue Conptetkxi
1.B男士说：••你能让我用一下你的车去采购点杂货吗？郊区超级市场的东西比学
校的便宜多了.可是又太远.我倒愿意带你带你要的任何东西对此-女士的回答是： “啊！可我从不让别人用我的车. ，那样的话，我可以了解一下那条路的走法
由此可见女士是提议他们俩一块去.故B对。
2.C男士说：“我想你没冇带照相机吧？这景色真是神话般的美，我真不愿意情 过女士回答说：••照相机倒是带了。”故推测答案为C （槽秋的是电池快没了）对.
3.B男士说：“你看完这本小说后让我看看行不？我到处找想买一本，但显然所有书店
都卖光了・”女士回答说：“哦， ・书是Alice的.我何向她行不行。”故推测B对.
M-c*模拟试■
4.C男士说：对不起.我刚想起来我忘记把你借给我的录音机带来了.我落 在宿舍里了女士接下来说：••没问题.我今晚之前不用”.按理进行推叢，女士的下一 句话应是对上一句的补充.故C对.
5.D女士说：••我发现了 •本绝妙的书，可我缺10元钱了在这种情况下，男士的 答话应从后半句反推前半句.他后半句说“我又有一个星朔没开工资了・”意思自然是他 是指望不上的.look to sb,意思是“指望某人”，故D对.
6.B男士问女士.能不能借给他20美元渡过难关顶到下限期囚发工资.女士回答
说：“ .我刚把支票换成了现金。不过，当你境况好转的时候，一定记得还给
我由后半句可知，男士问的时机正好.故B項You are in luck正合适.
7.B男士对女士说：••我上星期二把脚踝给歲了,我得拄拐杖走6个星期・”听到这 个坏消息.女士的回答应当表示惋惜.故应选B.
8.A男士对女士说：“生物学研讨会将于8月21日开始・”女士答道：“可终于定下 来了后面的补充应是毛开研讨会的事定下来不容易，“我还以为还得几天才能定下来 呢故A对。
9.A女士说：“Mary明天不来上班.她终于决定去参观摄影展览了。”男士听了对 女士说：••哦・那就是说也终于摘到了入场券。”对于男士的猜想・女二的回答应当是肯定 的.故A对.
10.A男士何女士： ••我用一会儿你的经济学课本行吗?”女士对男士的回答应是针 对Would you mind而说的.因其后半句是“Mike剛刚还给我意思是她常把书借给人. 所以对男士的请求也就携不勉强了.故应当用A・即••我一点也不介意・”
11.A男士问女士： “我现在用一下你的词典行吗?”女士的回答是：“我正在写一篇 文章.30分钟后行吗?”男士对这个回答不会提出异议.因为对方是很客气的.故A对. 男士说：“那好吧！我等一会儿
12.C男士说：••我们想这星期天用一下你的房间为MeR开一个惊喜晚会。你看行
吗?”女士回答说：“ ,反正这周末我要进城去/由后半句推断前半句的表态应
当是肯定的.故C对.
13.B男士对女士说：“我猜想我得到那份工作的可能性太小了•”女士对男士的话作出的 反应是：“那申请一下有什么害处?”对于女士的反问，男士需要一个思想的转弯。故B对.
U. B男士对女士说：••我正在考恵下学期选4门课.”女士回答说：- ?我 们的课程负担已经这么重了・”由后半句推知前半句，答案应为B.
15.C女士请求男士： ••你能开车顺路送我到会议中心吗？我的讲演大约半个小时后 开始男士对女士回答说：" ・你问过Bob吗？大概这时候他好像也要往那儿
去・”由后半句推知前半句答案应为C,即男士要往相反的方向去.
Part n Reading Conprehension
Passage One
［短文大意］
本文探讨如何对待早上起床难的问题以及如何改变一个人的生活习惯.作者尤其提IH
那些不习惯早起的人早上要慢慢开始活动起来，不可操之过急.
［答案解析］
16.D第二段倒数第二句话解释了不愿早起的所谓“懒”的真正原因.
17.A看第二段末尾,这里提到要是懂得能景周期是什么以及每个家庭成员各自的 能量周期有所不同.那就不会有家庭争吵了。相反，不懂導这些则有可能会发生争吵。
18.C看第三段倒数第二句话.
19.A文章末段首句姑本段的topic sentence.与A的叙述完全一致.save就等于 help io keep。
20.B A和C分别在末段和第三段中出现.D虽未直接论及，但符合文章意思.文 中并没有解释为什么会有不同的能M周期高峰的内容，故选B.
Passage Two
［短文大意］
本篇讨论高新科技与技术创新以及美国商品的高技术含量.
［答案解析］
21.C本题问文章的写作意图是什么.该题目主要是考舟学生对整篇文章核心内容 的把握能力.分析四个选项可知，A、B、D三个选项機括面太窄.不能涵盖全篇核心 内容.
22.B A是说在美国的商店里，人们可以买到新产品.这在文章第三段最后一句话 有明确的陈述，并非推断.C说短语"state of iheart"不如"high tech”更常见.这从文 中无法推断出来.D推论错误，文章最后一句虽然提到所有商品都被说成-state of the art\但并非任何一件东西都是"state of the art". B項可从文章的“modem”, "newest" 推论出-not iraditional",所以B为最佳答案。
23.D A、B、C三项在文中都能找到依据：文章倒数第三段证明了 A是正确的；第 四段最后一句话证实了 B是正确的，最后一段的第一句话证明C也是正确的.唯独D是 错误的.正如上题中的解释，并不是所有的产品部是"state of the art\
24.C从文章第二、三段中可以找岀A. B和D三项，但无C,故C为答案.
25.B题目既要能抓住文章的核心内容，又不能过于宽泛和过于狭窄。A太偏；C 又偏又宽；D比较接近，但-new" 一词与文章中的-state of the art is not a new expres sion" 冲突.故选B.
Passage Three
〔短文大意］
本文探讨儿童健康和生存与其母亲的受教育状况的关系.
［答案解析］
26.B本题属于短文要旨归纳题.纵观全文，可知本文讨论儿童成长与其母亲的教 育状况的关系.
27.A本题属維节题.题句輦思是：••根据本文所说.儿童的獲康和生存与 密切相关•” 从原文文首句 Children in developing countries are healthier and more likely to
survive past the age of five if their mothers can read and write 可以看出答案应为 Ao
28.C本题属询问细节题.题目的问题姑“全国性的文化运动的直接結果地什么?” 回答该题的对应处在第三段最后一句.即：By 1985. about 300,000 illiterate adults from all over the country had learnt how to read, write and use numbers.（截至 1985 年，该国 全国已有约30万不识字的成年人学会了读、写并能使用数字.〉这一结果与选项C说的 ••在全尼加拉瓜大量不识字的成年人中消灭了文盲现象”相符.
29.B在网答这种排除性选择題时，需找出原文中没有提及的空白点来.文中第五 段说："At this point. those mothers who later learn to read had a similar level of child mortality （105/1000）"（在这一点上.后来学会识字的母亲其婴儿死亡率很接近，即 105/1000.）原来为 110/1000.这一说法与选项 A 同,Those who remained illiterate and those educated ir. primary school remained more or less unchanged.中体现得很明白.选 项 C 符合K（文说的 **The infant mortality rate was significantly lower, at 80 per thou sand". 文中说的 In the late 1970s, the infant mortality rate for the children of illiterate mothers was around 110 deaths per thousand live births.又与选项 D 所说一致,只有选项 B. It's about the same after lhe crusade for the educated and those still illiterate.（受过教 育的与不识字的百女来说其婴儿的死亡率都大致相同・）这显然不符合原文所说的For women educated in primary school, the infant mortality rate was significantly lower, at 80 per thousand.（受过初等教育的妇女，其婴儿的死亡率要低得多，只有80/1000.）故选 项B为正确答案.
30.D本题为主旨定标题，需了解全文之后再做・Literate Women Make Better Mothers最合适.
Passage Four
［短文大意］
本文介绍当代外科学的巨大进步，尤其讨论由于外科手术科学的细化，。业分工更加 专门.才使外科阪生的医术提高了.因而病人才能享受到器官移植等当代外科科学的 成果。
［答案解析］
31.A 因为原文中第一段第二句说 Despite modem advances, most people still have an irrational fear of hospital and anesthetics,与选项 D 意思相同。
32.C本题鳩细节对号入座18意是：“与他们的老前辈相比，当代医生 原文的对应点在第二段一开头：In the early years of the 20th century there was liltle spe cialization in surgery... Today the siluation is differcni.这就含蓄地指岀・今天的外科医 生要比过去更加专门化了.
33.B本他舄于排除题.総句的意思是：从短文中我们可以了解到下面除 （哪个选项外〉其他都符合原文所述？仔细对照原文之后，你会发现a good number of modern advances in surgery are difficult to trust说的意思是“当代外科学的很多进展都很 难相信”.而原文第四段根本没有如此说.
34.D、本題属于部分补充壊全题.题目的意思是：“只有在近年来， 才变德
可能全文倒数第三句 Recently, however, it has been discovered that with the use of X- rays and special drugs, it is possible to graft （移植）tissues from one person to another which will survive periods of a year or more,（然而，近年来，人f］已发现,随着 X 射线 和特效药物的使用，从一个人身上取细胞组织移植给另一个人能够使患者再活一年或一年 以上选项D所说与此句相同。
35.B本题为主旨定标题.需了解全文之后再做。本文中虽然提到了病人对外科手 术的惧怕.也提到了当代外科学的巨大进展和成就.如器官移植等.但基本角度依然是从 外科医生的分工、专业化和受到专业训练后水平的巨大进展角度出发来分析问题的.故选 项B应为正诱标题.
Part m Vocabulary and Structure
36.D on an average意思是“平均"・
37.B adventure指“冒险.奇遇”，hazard也可指“冒险但侧重于危险的“料 险”.
38.B根据上下文，cover在此处意为“行过（一段路程）”，符合句意.
39.C persuade 指“说服insist 指“坚持”，attempt 意为“试图”,dissuade 意思 是“劝阻二根据句意.应选C.
40.D arrange for指的是••为某人做岀安排”.该句为完成时，所以应选D.
41.C beat意为“击fight指“打架.故斗二endure意思是“忍受”.prevent 意思是“妨％阻止
42.B该句的意思是••那位女士生气极了，把信撕成了碎片二
43.B efficiency指“效率.能力”，effective指“有效的”，efficient W “生效的.效 率高的”，effect指“影响，结果二根据句意“政府将要制订一项冇效的计划解决水质污 染何题”，应逸B.
44.B relieve意为“减轻"，这句话的意思是“尽管在昏暗的灯光下，我仍能轻易辨 认岀她的字迹”，“辨认”应该用-recognize".
45.C整句的意思是“她应该指望与会者给予帮助”.count up意思是“共计”.count ag&inst意思是“不利于”，count on “依靠.指望”，count out意思是“不把……计算在 内”.只有C符合题意.
46.A -look up ton意思是“尊敬.敬仰”.只有A Jft符合题意.
47.B整句的意思是“星期六演出的票卖完了二-not available"意思是“没有了”. 只有B符合题意.
48.D relate意为“联系M. retain意为“保持，保留”，relieve “减轻，救济，解 除”.release 放，发布,发行”。只有D最符合題意.
49.B necessities 意为“必需品M. opportunities 意为“机会”,realities 意为“现 实”.probabilities!为“可能性”，只有B符合題意.
50.C think over意为“仔细考虑take over意为“接管.接任hand over意为 ••交岀.移交二g« over意为••从……中恢复过来”.句意为••当约翰先生年迈的时候，他 将把他的生意交给儿子做，故只有C符合题意.
51.B本句句意是：“他的夫人觉得在给房间刷墙漆之前选择窗帘的顔色是愚蠢的。” 故应选玫
52.D go over意思是“仔细检査气其余各项均不符合题意。
53.D该句意思为“桌子上摆漪一些假花二artificial意为“人造的，非自然的”， 故D符合句意.
54.A affect意为“影响”，符合题意.
55.B comment意思是“评价，评论”，后常用介词。n； reaction指“反应”，后常用 介词to.表示“对……的反应”。
56.D outskirt指的是“周边地区”，表示“……的周边地区”要用介词on。
57.B in favor of意为“赞成，支持”，符合题意。
58.A respectfu 1意为“有礼的，谦恭的”，而respective意为“各自的，各个的”. respectable 得尊重的，人格高尚的”，respected -受尊敬的”。所以，应选A.
59.B re:urn from意为“从 回来”，result from意为“起因于”，resist基本不 与from搭配，意为“抵抗”。
60.C根据句意-……孩子们冲向海滩……”，rush符合句意。
61.B整句的意思是“虽然他年纪大了，但是他仍然干着同其他人一样的活儿气根 据句意，应选玖 这是though表示语气不强的让步意义时置于表语之后形成倒装的一种 用法。
62.D no sooner... than是固定搭配，意思是 就
63.C本句为虚拟语气，表示与过去发生的事实相反的愿望，时态应为过去完成时， 所以应选C。
64.C scercely... when是固定搭配，意思是“一……就……”。
65.D名河词组加过去分词构成独立主格结构作状语，应选D。
66.C因为句中有since引导的时间状语从句，所以用现在完成进行时.表示动作开 始于过去，现在仍在继续。
67.D现在进行时表将来。主语＞ Doctor Smith,因此谓语用单数・故选D而不 选A。
68.B strike打，一般性用语，指用手或手中所持的东西加以一次的打击，如The man stroke the boy full in the face；又如 strike man down with a heavy blow, hit 的用法 与 strike 类似，但更强调有力，如 The shell hit the tank and lore through the side；也可 以指精神方面的打击,如The disaster hit him hard, knock .击，用拳头或其他硬的东 西敲或击，如knock on the door, knock sb. Down；或是使碰撞，使猛撞的意思，如They accidentally knocked heads when they stood up. collide 指两种物体相撞，在此处是不及物 动词.此题是指两车相撞，主语是they, hit, knocked和stroke都需要宾语在后，因此答 案是 collided.
69.B let alone是固定用法，意为“更不用说气如He hasn't enough money for food, let alone books. “他连吃饭钱都不够，就更不用说买书的钱了。”
70.B祈使句开头的句子构成反意疑问句时.除了 Let s开头的祈使句，疑问部分用 shall we之外，其余一律用will you。
71.A本题考査虚拟语气的用法。wish用于对过去的事实褒示一种不可能实现的愿 望时，宾语从句中的渭语动词形式为：had丄动词过去分词或could, would + have —动词 过去分词。句意为“我多么希望上周你在这里时我能和你在一起呀（实际上没能在一 起）了
72.D the reason why是固定用法,表示“ 的原因”。
73.D本句考査由would rather引出的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，因此用过去完 成时态，故选D.
74.D根据句意••你其实不需要修好机器。我们有一位机械师来处理这类问题”。应 选D。
75.C -It's high time that... ” 后动伺要用过去时。
Part IV Cloze Test
［短文大意］
本文介绍一个有惊无险的飞机上发生事故的故事，由于机组人员和全体乗客的合作， 飞机安全着陆。
［答案解析］
76.D根据句子的意思，空格后是表示转折关系的主从句’所以although为最佳 答案。
77.A空格后的意思是“顾客们突然被向前抛去”.由此可见，thrown （过去分词表 示被动）应是正确选项。
78.B四个选项中有三个是近义词。calm （钺定的.沉着的），still （平静的，不动 的），quiet （安静的，不吭声的）。结合上下文，B应是正确选项。
79.B根据对上下文的分析，that从句讲述有关飞行员的倚况（即飞行员晕过去 了）.显然，是空中小姐“告诉”乘客有关消息（即大家被告知）。
80.C空中小姐问到，是否有人对飞机有所了解.或者说至少知道怎样开汽车。at least是固定短语，意思是“至少气
81.B本句意为把飞行员挪到一边。aside意为“一边，旁边”，符合句意。
82.C文章一开始提到.circled over the airport... M,与it相对应,我们应该选 择在机场的下方.正确用法应为below。
83.C -to one s relieP意思是“使某人松了一口气”。
84.C 一般情况下’当飞行员对情况不确定，总是在机场上空盘旋（circle）。
85.C飞机发生剧烈运动是与地面接触时产生的・故用as。
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