【重点句型】名校校内材料： 高中英语重点词组翻译及句型

名校校内材料： 高中英语重点词组翻译及句型

把……收起来

误解某人

从友谊中退出

在……中活跃

被怀疑曾偷过照相机

……受到考验

遭受食物中毒

为……缘故

完成一项工作

大学毕业

我们将来工作的一种准备 通晓（对……熟悉）     …为某人所熟知

算作队员

共同目标

运转正常

跟运动队的情况一样

密切注意进程

规章制度

擅长和解冲突

考虑到……

避免让他人感到难堪

每位参与者

充分发挥彼此的才能

通过给人们的问卷调查

put … away

make a mistake about me

pull out of a friendship

be active in …

be suspected of having stolen the camera

… be put to the test

suffer food poisoning

for the sake of …

accomplish a task

graduate from university = leave university

a preparation for our working days to come

sb be familiar with sth

sth be familiar to sb

be counted as a team

common goal

function well

as with sports teams

keep an eye on procedures

rules and regulations

be good at compromising in conflicts

take … into account=take … into consideration avoid embarrassing them

everyone involved

make the best use of each other’s talents

by means of a questionnaire given to the people

丢脸

被迫辞职

进行调查

与……相一致 /  协调 进行为期一年的培训 庆幸自己作出的决定 把钱好好利用起来

使……大受欢迎

lose face

be forced to resign

carry out / conduct a survey

in line with …

take a one—year training course

congratulate oneself on this decision

put the money to good use

make sb much in demand

学会如何给新娘和新郎化妆 learn how to do make up for brides and bridegrooms

有难以达到的希望值 倾向做……

梦想上大学

have expectations that are hard to live up to

tend to do sth

dream of going to university

最大限度的利用我们特殊才能和兴趣   make the most of our special talents and

interests

有同等的价值

克服考试焦虑症

全神贯注地考试

推行一项法律

达到目标

九年制义务教育

卓有成效

据报道

学龄儿童

密切联系

作出承诺

不让孩子参加田间劳动 首先，第一、起初

重视教育

起重要作用

of equal value

overcome test anxiety

concentrate on the exam

introduce a law

reach the target

nine years of compulsory education

be highly successful

It’s reported that

school—age children

be closely linked to

make a commitment

take children away from their work on the farm to begin with

attach importance to education

play an important role

对……持怀疑态度

倾向于干某事

缀学

不乐意做某事

中国众多的人口

招收更多学生

缺乏师资力量

分散

用远程教育的方法

在欠发达省份

依赖于经济

可得到的，可利用的 适应变化着的需要   教育部

克服困难

一项艰巨的任务

在许多方面

表现各自的聪明才智 记详细的笔记

时间的限制

be skeptical of

have a tendency to do

drop out

be unwilling to do

China’s large population

take in many more students

a shortage of teachers

spread out

use distance learning methods

in less developed provinces

depend on economy

be available to

meet the changing requirements

the Education Ministry

overcome difficulties

a huge task

in many aspects

demonstrate their intelligence and abilities

take detailed notes

restrictions of time

settle an argument about… a best seller

be sent into

处理一个关于……的争议

畅销书

被收入

set down = write down=put down      记下，写下

keep track of

be put into 被放入

live to be    years

保持联系

被翻译成

活到岁

reach a length of

with an area of

stand out

next to

struggle against disease    be diagnosed with cancer achieve his goal

in a row

in the first place

make for

set a record

break a record

apply for

get a certificate

make an effort to do sth burst into cheers

a better understanding of

长达……

面积有 …

突出，显著

次于，在 …之后

同疾病做斗争

被诊断为癌症

达到目标

连续；一连串

首先

可造成；可成为；有好处

创造纪录

打破记录

申请

取得证书

努力做某事

热烈欢呼

更好地了解

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush        一鸟在手，胜于群鸟在林

in ancient times

try new tricks on

head down

give permission         hold a grand opening have been around      be familiar to sb

center on

overcome your

defeat the other team

heart beats faster

在古代

尝试新的花样

开往,朝向

准许

举行一个盛大的开幕式

遍布各地；深入人心

对于某人来讲很熟悉

以 …为中心

克服你的恐惧

打败另一队

心跳加速

concentrate on

be born into a life of privilege in one’s position

lead a cosy life

have an appetite for         make a career in science appoint sb as /to be         develop local economies on a large scale

look out for

be involved in

living expenses

deserve special attention

集中；全神贯注于

出身于特权家庭

处于某人人的位置、地位

过着舒适的生活

对 … 的欲望

在科学方面发展事业

委任或任命某人为 …

发展当地经济

大规模地；大范围地

警惕，留心

专注于；被卷于

生活费

应当得到特别的关注

a sound knowledge of botany 一门丰富的植物学知识

at one’s(own) expense pass away

go on an expedition with as a reward for

in one’s youth

lead sb to do

lead to

the key to sth /doing sth be based on                    be separated from           be related to

conduct an experiment

由某人出钱（自费）

去世；逝世

和 …去探险

作为 … 回报

在某人的青年时代

诱导某人做某事

导致

… 的关键

以 …为基础

与 …分离

与 …关联

作实验

pass sth on from one generation to the next (generation )    将 …代代相传 distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B    区分 A 和 B

give birth to                           出生

adapt to        适应  adapt…to…调整 …使适应

the output of crops

in detail

name …after

bring sth back in view

作物的产量

详细地

给 …取名；命名

使 …重现在视野中

sb be in charge of sth =sth be in the charge of sb    某人负责

a highly developed industry be broadcast live on TV       be posted on the Internet … be printed in newspapers …

be full of lies

一种高速发展的产业

通过电视现场直播

在互联网上刊登

在报纸上刊登

谎话连篇

go hand in hand with the development of advertising …  和广告业同步发展

make informed choices

react to advertisements

作出明智的选择

对广告作出的反应

accuse companies of using ads to mislead us  指责公司利用广告误导我们 influence the choices customers make  影响消费者所作出的选择

get their message across          将信息阐述清楚

spend large amounts of money    employing advertisers    花大量的钱雇佣广告商

among all the available products  所有可取的产品中

in a variety of ways          an increase in sales          an increase in production

appeal to their emotions

以多种方式

销售的增加

产量的提高

迎合他们的情感

be armed with facts and figures      拥有事实和数据的武装

be better able to deal with …    更有能力对付

make people aware of government policies      使人们意识到政府政策

make its programs known to the public the right   products at the best price

keep an eye out for hidden information

使其规划公布于众

价廉物美的产品

警惕隐藏的信息

the average consumer

spot a bad ad

一般的消费者

识别坏广告

distinguish between fiction and facts      辨别真伪

protect ourselves from false advertisements        保护自己不受虚假广告的伤害

attract people’s attention          吸引人们的注意

improve the children’s performance in school    提高孩子学习成绩

feel rather annoyed

only to find

draw their own conclusions

（某人）觉得相当恼怒

不料却发现

得出他们自己的结论

take a critical attitude towards advertisements    用批评的眼光看待广告

use words to which people attach the positive meaning 用引起人们正面联想的词语

the latest car

differ from

make sense

think twice

more…than

apply …to…

最新型的小汽车

不同于

有意义

仔细想想

与其说 …不如说

把 …运用/应用到 …

adapt oneself to new circumstances    适应新环境

give sb the idea to do sth lose heart

easy

less than half a year later the most trying

take the road around the lake be hard on oxen

too weak to pull the burden in desperate need of water

with another...miles to go

使 …萌生干 … 的想法

气馁

放松点，别紧张

动身出发

不到半年之后

最费劲

取沿湖边的路

对牛残酷

无力承受重负

极度地渴望饮水

还有...英里要走

be lined with sth            be accustomed to doing

in most cases

排放着 …

习惯

大多数情况下

in anxiety of reaching a place of safety    急于赶到安全的地方

wait for help

come to an end              because of lack of food die of starvation            come to a decision        come to an agreement

come to a conclusion

等候援救

结束，终止

因为缺少食物

死于饥饿

作出决定

达成协议

得出结论

come to a better understanding  更好地理解

to our great joy

in late February               the eightieth anniversary in the winter of               if untreated

cover a distance of   miles Every minute counted        at stake

tie it up

abandoned    wagons

使我们高兴的是

二月份下旬

八十周年纪念日

在年的冬天

如果不治疗

行走米

分秒必争

生死关头、危在旦夕

把这包扎起来

被废弃的马车

suffer from heat ,thirst and starvation      忍受炎热、干渴和饥饿

read my own handwriting       认出我自己的笔迹

pay you a whole day‘s wages    付你一整天的工资

Let me leave it alone                那就让我把它撇在一边吧

do me good without bringing in profits      赐福于我而不带来利润

open their heart freely

enjoy abundant comfort

自由地敝开心扉

享受无限的舒适

I can’t afford to make idle people merry My business occupies me constantly      Those who are badly off must go there   be concerned with his welfare

have no eye for needs of their workers be always commenting on everything  as follows

in favor of

turn down one’s suggestion

wish you all a Merry Christmas

drink a toast to sb

go about your own business

become selfish

我无能让闲人快乐起来

我的生意已够我忙的了。

那些经济穷困的人们必须去那儿。 关心他的福利

毫无顾及他们工人的需要

总是评论一切事情

如下

支持

拒绝某人的建议

祝你全家圣诞快乐

为某人祝酒

忙于你自己的事业

变得自私

keep the interests and needs of others in mind shadows of what may happen in the future      have a look through this window

turn the room upside down

in honor of

end up in financial trouble

see your noble aspirations disappear one by one of late

weigh everything by gain

have an eye for …

leave alone

care for /about others

care for the sick

safety standards

social conscience

fake milk powder

将别人的利益和需要铭记于心 将来可能发生的事情的影子   透过窗户看

将整个房间翻个底朝天

为庆祝，为纪念

入不敷出

看到你更崇高的志向渐渐消失 最近

以获利来衡量每件事

有眼力，有眼光

别管 … ，听任 …

关心别人

照顾病人

安全标准

社会意识

劣质奶粉

Opportunities to find well-paid jobs were far from abundant

寻找报酬好工作的机会一点也不充足。

get stuck

develop confidence

receive formal instruction

受困

培养自信

接受许多正式的指导

be born with a general ability to learn and adapt 天生具有学习和适应能力

in other words

in a few years/ in a few years’ time instruct and assist us

share quite a few characteristics regardless of their theories         among other things

take risks

deal with academic challenges    put what they know to better use for everyday use

take a series of tests

stay up

have an operation on …

put an end to this argument

knock him down

broaden one’s horizon

fall behind in one’s study

a pile of homework

all of a sudden

make much progress

换句话说

几年后

指导和帮助我们

具有相当多的特点

不管他们的理论如何

除了其它的方面以外

冒险

应付学业上的各种挑战

更好地运用他们所学到的知识

供日常使用

参加一系列测试

熬夜

给某人动手术

结束这场争论

撞倒他

开阔视野

学业落后

一大堆的作业

突然地，出乎意料地

取得很大进步

acquire one’s mother tongue by communicating with the people around us 通过和我们周围的人交流获学到我们的母语

with greater control and a stronger sense of achievement

由于具有较好的自控力和较强的成就感

make sense of what we heard                弄懂我们听到的东西

distinguish the mistakes and errors from good language

将错误与正确的语言区别开来   It takes patience to learn a language be equipped with a special ability

be willing to take chances

be confident in learning

adjust oneself to …

as a consequence /result

an awful lot of hours

depend on oneself

in a low voice

become fairly fluent in …

follow one’s advice

can /could/ be able to afford to do sth

学语言需要耐心

具有一种特殊能力

愿意冒险

在学习方面自信

自动调节适应

结果

相当多的时间

独立自主

低声

在 …相当流畅

听某人的话

担负得起做某事

be devoted to sth/ doing sth/ devote oneself to sth/ doing sth  致力于/献身于

pay for medical treatment             the World Health Organization     play an important role/ part in … take steps /measures to do sth

take a bank loan to pay for his studies a laid-off worker

to make matters worse

be aimed at doing sth

at half the cost or less

be designed for sth/to do sth

付医疗费

世界卫生组织

在 …起重要的作用

采取措施做某事

向银行代款交学费

下岗工人

更糟的是 …

旨在做某事

以 …半价或更低的价格

打算做 …用；意图是 …

provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families

为低收入家庭提供入院和诊疗的方便

a total of   billion yuan                         总共亿元

cover/meet/satisfy the most fundamental needs  满足最基本的需要

put pressure on …

consult a doctor=see a doctor keep a healthy diet                  be forced into poverty

live in poverty

purchase medical insurance vow to do sth

as is the case with sb

get treated properly

be serious about sth

给 …增加压力

看医生

保持健康饮食

陷入贫困

生活在贫困之中

购买医疗保险

发誓/保证做某事

正如某人的情况那样

得到适当的治疗

对某事严肃认真

transfer from a planned economy to market economy

从计划经济向市场经济转变

make ends meet                              使收支相抵

thanks to the constant efforts of the government    由于政府的不断努力

attend courses at special job-training centers  在专门的职业培训中心参加课程学习

help them with their re-employment react to …

suffer from/get/ have /run a fever suffer deadly infections

get caught in the rain

despite their lack of interest

帮助他们再就业

对 …作出反应

发热

遭受致命的感染

被雨淋湿

尽管他们缺乏兴趣

receive the Nobel Prize(for Literature)  获得诺贝尔（文学）奖

set a goal

a sacrifice for love

attend to one’s cheeks

stop at a sign that reads: “...”

take pride in = be proud of

确定目标

爱的奉献

处理了一下面颊

在上面写着“...”的招牌前停下

引以自豪

do it up 把它（头发）

踌躇了一会儿

静静地站在那儿

一两滴眼泪

用手熟练地

配得上那块表

找遍所有的店铺给 Jim 买礼物 找遍了所有的店铺

最适合某人

再看某人

理发

接待那一大群新闻记者

出于……的爱

适应环境中变化着的情形 适应北方的气候

向学校杂志社投稿

让他失望

认领你的行李

报刊栏

提出问题

创办一所私人学校

在最后十年

煮咖啡

盯着……看

某人负担着一个家庭

活过圣诞节

把它剪掉

扎好

hesitate for a minute

stand still

a tear or two

with a practiced hand

be worthy of the watch

search the stores for Jim’s present

turn all the stores inside out

be just right for sb

take a second look at sb

have one’s hair cut / done    have a haircut attend to the large group ofjournalists       out of one’s love for sb

adapt to the changing conditions in the environment got accustomed to the northern climate

contribute to the school magazine

let him down

claim your baggage

the newspaper stand

address a question

run a private school

in the final decade

make coffee

stare at sb

be burdened with a family

live through Christmas

cut it off

对我好

把晚饭端上来

撕扯绳子

突然哭起来

把这个故事向某人推荐 最后；详细地

长时间坐着不动

最合适的方式

意识到

拒绝他

出于报复行为

以年的英国为背景

过着悲惨、孤独的生活 在 …  岁生日的晚会上  对 …体贴

一个温文而雅的单身汉 把 … 系在 …

在 … 固执已见

拒绝某人关于……的询问 主动写给某人一个处方   首先

雇佣 …调查盗窃案

因丢面子拿走 …作为报复 似乎喜欢

向 …求婚

一个关键的线索

被弄脏了的衣服

看上去与玻璃相似

向 …求助

be good to me

put dinner on

tear at the string

break out in tears / burst into tears

recommend the story to sb

at length

sit still for long periods of time

the most appropriate way

be aware of

turn him down

in an act of revenge

be set in England in

live a sad, lonely life

on the reception for one’s... th birthday

be considerate towards /to /of /sb

an elegant bachelor

fasten sth to …

be stubborn in ……

resist one’s enquiries about ……

offer to write him a prescription

first of all

hire sb to investigate the theft

take sth as revenge for loss of face

seem fond of sb

ask sb to marry sb

one vital clue

the stained garment

look similar to glass

ask sb for one’s assistance

引起很大的损失

睡不着觉

成功的做

使某人不牵涉到麻烦中 没想到 … ，却原来     对 …极其渴望

别无选择只有出国

为他的罪行付出昂贵的代价 伸张正义

至于

因拿走 …而控告某人

用英语提建议

避免太直接

婉转表达

出错，出毛病

如此健忘

误解

result in a huge loss

suffer from lack of sleep

be successful in doing sth      =succeed in doing sth

keep sb out oftrouble

It turned out that ……

be desperate for …

have no choice but to go abroad

pay a high price for his crime

do justice

as for

accuse sb of taking sth

give advice in English

avoid being too straightforward

speak in a roundabout way

go wrong

have such a loss of memory

be mistaken about …

get/ catch/ take hold of thieves              抓小偷

seize the chance to practise your oral English  抓住机会练习口语

tell the truth

have an interview with

hold/ have/ conduct a debate

debate the question with…

take turns speaking/ to do/ at doing live in large groups 群居

make it possible to do sth

tell…apart

说真话

对 …进行 采访

进行讨论

与 …讨论问题

轮流说

使做某事成为可能

区别

be puzzled by

perform a dance

observe…through a transparent wall troop behind the first dancer

over and over again

copy one’s movements

make a circle to right

run in a straight line                     the nearby/ distant feeding place It is evident/ apparent that           convey more information            come to light/ bring sth to light   turn in a semicircle

fly a maximum distance of xx km make a beeline for                         the remaining question

have opposite thumbs and toes be awarded a Noble Prize         have a better sense of touch      give birth to fewer young

make a distinction between A and B

feast on sth 尽情地吃 …

对 …感到迷惑不解

跳舞

通过透明墙观察

成群结队地跟在第一只跳舞的蜜蜂后面 一次又一次

模仿某人的动作

向右转一个圈

沿直线跑

近/远喂食处

显然

传递更多的信息

显露

转半个圈

最大飞行距离为 xx km

走捷径

剩下的问题

有相对的指头和趾头

被授予诺贝尔奖

有较灵敏的触觉

生育后代的数量较少

区别 A 和 B

warn each other of danger 相互警示危险

adapt to a changeable environment  适应多变的环境

感谢数百万人的工作

干志愿者工作

对社会做出贡献

acknowledge the work of millions of do voluntary work

make a contribution to society

people

产生很大影响

上气不接下气并头晕

喜欢有人陪伴

感觉更有活力更乐观了

发现他们的友谊有帮助

激发……更加专心上历史课 某人心胸开阔

使我感到我是受欢迎的

好学

做值得做的事

取得令人惊讶的成绩

从%上升到%

给年青人打开机会之门

树立信心和自我意识

攻读硕士学位

最不发达的国家

死于饥饿

受到许多捐赠

需要很大的调整

要有一段时间来适应

解决学习的压力问题

结果发现他们自己的生活丰富了 变得自信而又成熟

……从来没有完全过时…… 赞同学生穿牛仔裤上学

……一直在变化

深受……欢迎

学习上有障碍

工作而不要报酬

make a big difference

get breathless and dizzy

enjoy having company

feel more energetic and optimistic

find their friendship     beneficial

inspire sb to concentrate more on history lessons sb have big hearts

make me feel very welcome

be eager to learn

do sth worthwhile

achieve astonishing results

rise from % to %

open up opportunities for young people

build confidence and self--awareness

study for one’s master’s degree

the least developed countries

die of starvation

receive many donations

require a big adjustment

It takes a while to fit in

handle the pressure of studying

find their own lives enriched as a consequence become confident and mature

… never go completely out of fashion          approve of students wearing jeans to school

be constantly changing

be popular with sb

have difficulty in learning

work without payment

有视力问题

想要参与帮助别人

对某人的工作有很大的热情 快乐的关键

日益增多的女孩子

梦想成为一名职业足球运动员 参加培训班

事业）腾飞

非凡事业的开端

实现……的目标

有空缺工作

这不是光凭他们脚下功夫就行 制定计划

评价运动员

获得正规教育

十六岁以下

作为领薪水的职员

从现在开始

一门竞争性很强的职业

结果、因此

对企业有好处

有益于环境

现在的行业竞争很强

与经理联系

帮助他打点生意

以常规的方式

个人简历

对……而言是一个增加的人或物

have a problem with one’s eyesight

want to become involved in helping others have much enthusiasm for one’s work        the key to being happy

an increasing number of girls

dream of being a professional football player attend training sessions

take off

the beginning of an extraordinary career           accomplish one’s aim / achieve one’s ambition have a vacant job

It is not just what they do with their feet that counts set up programmes

assess athletes

acquire a formal education

under sixteen

as a paid member of staff

from this point on=from now on

a fiercely competitive occupation

as a consequence

be good for business

benefit the environment

Business today is highly competitive

apply to the manager (for sth )

assist him in running his business

in a general way

a personal statement

be an addition to…

对……负责           take/have/assume responsibility for=be responsible for

有经验的职员

熟悉

出色的交际能力

有酒店管理学位者优先

给……留下好印象

不要畏缩，要谦虚

避免过于笼统

既令人感兴趣又有创意

对钱谨慎

与每个人相处很好

适合某人

experienced staff / personnel

have a good knowledge of

excellent communication skills

A degree in hotel management is preferred make /leave a good impression on sb          Don’t hold back and be modest

avoid being too general

be interesting and original

be careful with money

get on well with everyone

be perfect for sb

take possession of /in possession of

占据；拥有

in the name of

great masses of

be rich in ……

a state key project

be willing to do something

be equipped with …

do observations

reach(out )for something

inspire somebody to do something long before …

before long

It won’t be long before…  It will be some time before …

have contacts with …

something /in the possession of somebody

以……的名义；代表

大量的

……含量丰富

国家重点工程

愿意做某事

被用 …装备

观察

伸手去拿/够某物

鼓舞/激励某人干某事

在 …之前很久

不久以后

不久就会 …

要过 …才会

与 …有联系/接触

on one’s return

over land /by land

in exchange for

lead to

take somebody prisoner            make voyages /make a voyage run out

fail to do sth

succeed in doing sth

某人一回来

由陆路

交换，互换

导致，引起，带来，通向

俘获

航海，航行

耗尽；用光

未能做某事

成功地做某事

lead to the awareness of each other’s existence  使双方意识到彼此的存在

be ripe for a grand meeting     have the will to do something under the command of …

set sail (to /from /to )         renew relations with …     in return (for something )  refer to …as …                  for economic reasons         date from /date back to … draw a conclusion

contribute to doing something 为 …作贡献

a large sum of money

bring up

show respect for …

act as

be up against …

go cycling

go surfing

盛大会面的时机成熟

= be willing to do something

由某人指挥，在某人的指挥下

起航

和 …恢复关系

作为（对 … 的）回报

把 …称为 …

由于经济上的原因

始于 …

得出结论

= make contributions to doing something

一大笔钱

抚养，培养，呕吐

对 …表示尊敬

充当；担任

面对

骑自行车越野

去冲浪

an experienced tour guide

safety tips

be made up of

warn them of possible dangers

be surrounded by

stand for

一个有经验的导游

安全建议

由 …组成

警告他们可能有危险

被 …包围

代表

a city located between Sydney and Melbourne  一个位于悉尼和墨尔本之间的城市

highly developed

be similar to

diverse society

be harmful to

be chosen as a new place

have a strong influence on

transform…into …

benefit from

in the late s

A differs from B in …

improve one’s living conditions  change one’s attitude towards sb be fond of

set foot on

come to realize

高度发展的

与 …相似

一个多元社会

对 …有害

被选作一个新地方

对 …有很大的影响

将 …转变成 …

得益于，受益于

在二十世纪六十年代后期

A 与 B 在某方面不同

改善生活条件或善状况

改变对 … 的态度

喜欢 …

踏上 …

逐渐意识到

feed sb/animal on sth=feed sth to sb/animal  用 … 喂 …

give birth to

in area

keep out

round up

depending on the area

all the year round

生，产生

在面积方面

将 …挡在外面

使集合在一起

随地区的不同

全年

be delighted to

on an open fire

at weekends

belong to

have …in common

be suitable to

in a corner of the balcony

make an attempt to do sth

classify/ group …into…

at first sight

conquer the world

develop a lifelong friendship with sb

高兴做 …

在篝火上

在周末

属于（不用于进行时和被动语态）

与 …有共同点

适合于

在阳台的角落里

努力、试图做某事

将 …编排或归类

第一眼，出看，乍一看

征服世界

和某人培养了终身的友谊