学士学位英语|英语语法：虚拟语气练习

学士学位英语|英语语法：虚拟语气练习

请同学们先做练习，再听课，不断总结提高！

1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.

A. knew， would    B. had known, would have sent

C. know， would send    D. knew， would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.

A. had started， would be    B. started， might be

C. had started， would have been    D. will start， might have been

3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.

A. Had I known， would ring him up

B. Should I know， would have rung him up

C. If I knew； would ring him up

D. Had I known； would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill， wouldn't be    B. had been ill， wouldn't have been

C. had been ill， should have been    D. hadn't been ill， could be

5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.

A. will do    B. would do    C. would have done    D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.

A. could tell， if it had been    B. must have told， were it

C. should have told， had it been    D. should have told， should it be

7. Without your help， we________ so much.

A. won't achieve    B. didn't achieve   

C. don't achieve    D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you _____ such a mistake.

A. Had you taken， wouldn't have made

B. If you had taken， would make

C. Were you lo take， shouldn't have made

D. Have you taken， won't have made

9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did    B. could have done    C. have done    D. should do

10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

A. went    B. would go    C. had gone           D. were going

11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he __ be tall when he grows up.

A. could    B. should    C. would    D. were able to

12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A. could    B. must    C. should    D. might

13. He asks that he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.

A. is given    B. must give    C. should give    D.be given

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he ________ Mr. Li to the party？

A. will invite    B. have invited    C. is invited    D. invite

15. I insisted that he ________ at once.

A. be gone    B. go    C. would go    D. might go

16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

A. hadn't stolen    B. shouldn't steal          C. doesn't steal    D. steal

17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

A. had made    B. would make    C. makes    D. make

18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

A. knew    B. knows    C. has known    D. won't know

19.Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

A. may hear    B. will hear    C. hear    D. have heard

20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

A. caught     B. will catch       C. might catch     D. shall catch

21. I am sorry that he ________ in such poor health.

A. are    B. shall be    C. were    D. should be

22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

A. could buy    B. should buy    C. should have bought    D. bought

23. It is high time we ________ home.

A. will go    B. would go    C. have gone    D. went

24. I'd rather that you ________ home.

A. went    B. have gone    C. will go    D. had gone

25. If only I _________ to the lecture！

A. listen    B. will listen    C. am listening    D. had listened

26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.

---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned， would not take

B. had been warned， would not have taken

C. would be warned， had not taken

D. would have been warned， had not taken

27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.

A. has come    B. did come    C. came    D. had come

28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.

A. is    B. will be    C. would have been    D. would be

29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.

A. might have given    B. might give    C. may have given    D. may give

30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have to

C. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to

31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted that he ________ home.

A. stayed    B. could stay    C. has stayed    D. stay

32. Mr. Smith insisted that he ________ the work all.

A. had done    B. have done    C. did    D. so

33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

A. has she known    B. had she known    C. if she know    D. if she has known

34. If you had enough money， what ________？

A. will you buy

B. would you buy

C. would you have bought

D. will you have bought

35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see    B. haven't seen    C. wouldn't have seen    D. hadn't seen

36. Our monitor requested that ________.

A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？

  Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.

A. was     B. were        C. had been      D. would be

38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

A. had been    B. was    C. be    D. should be

39. It is important that we ________.

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

40. I didn't know his telephone number， otherwise I ______ him.

A. had telephoned     B. would telephone    

C. would have telephoned     D. telephone

41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.

A. must finish    B. would be finished   C. be finished  D. must be finished

42. It is important that we _____ wild animals.

A. will protect     B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting

43. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .

A. I may have failed   B. I’d fail   C. I’d have failed  D. I’ll have failed

44. If only I _____ my watch!

A. hadn’t lost        B. haven’t lost      C. didn’t lost      D. don’t lose

45. We _____ the work on time without your help.

A. hadn’t had finished                                       B. didn’t have finished

C. couldn’t have finished                                   D. can’t have finished

46. ___ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.

A. Will there be  B. Should there be  C. There will be    D. There should be

请同学们先做练习，再听课，不断总结提高！

1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.

A. knew， would    B. had known, would have sent

C. know， would send    D. knew， would have sent

2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.

A. had started，would be    B. started， might be

C. had started， would have been    D. will start， might have been

3. I didn't know his telephone number. ____ it， I ____ then.

A. Had I known， would ring him up

B. Should I know， would have rung him up

C. If I knew； would ring him up

D. Had I known；would have rung him up

4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.

A. were not ill， wouldn't be    B. had been ill， wouldn't have been

C. had been ill， should have been    D. hadn't been ill， could be

5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.

A. will do    B. would do   C. would have done    D. were to do

6. I ________ him the answer ________ possible， but I was so busy then.

A. could tell， if it had been    B. must have told， were it

C. should have told， had it been    D. should have told， should it be

7. Without your help， we________ so much.

A. won't achieve    B. didn't achieve   

C. don't achieve    D. wouldn't have achieved

8. You didn't take his advice. ________ his advice， you _____ such a mistake.

A. Had you taken，wouldn't have made

B. If you had taken， would make

C. Were you lo take， shouldn't have made

D. Have you taken， won't have made

9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.

A. did    B. could have done    C. have done    D. should do

10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.

A. went    B. would go    C. had gone           D. were going

11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he __ be tall when he grows up.

A. could    B. should    C. would    D. were able to

12. My sister advised me that I ________ accept the invitation.

A. could    B. must    C. should    D. might

13. He asksthat he ________ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.

A. is given    B. must give    C. should give    D.be given

14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestionthat he ________ Mr. Li to the party？

A. will invite    B. have invited    C. is invited    D. invite

15. I insistedthat he ________ at once.

A. be gone    B. go    C. would go    D. might go

16. Li Ming insisted that he ________ anything at all.

A. hadn't stolen    B. shouldn't steal          C. doesn't steal    D. steal

17. It is quite natural that my coming late again ________ them very angry.

A. had made    B. would make    C. makes    D. make

18. He acted as if he ________ everything in the world.

A. knew    B. knows    C. has known    D. won't know

19.Read it aloud so that I ________ you clearly.

A. may hear    B. will hear    C. hear    D. have heard

20. They got up early in order that they ________ they first train.

A. caught     B. will catch       C. might catch     D. shall catch

21. I am sorrythat he ________ in such poor health.

A. are    B. shall be    C. were    D.should be

22. That is a good book. You ________ it yesterday.

A. could buy    B. should buy    C. should have bought    D. bought

23. It is high time we ________ home.

A. will go    B. would go    C. have gone    D. went

24. I'd rather that you ________ home.

A. went    B. have gone    C. will go    D. had gone

25. If only I _________ to the lecture！

A. listen    B. will listen    C. am listening    D. had listened

26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.

---- Luckily hewas sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned， would not take

B. had been warned， would not have taken

C. would be warned， had not taken

D. would have been warned， had not taken

27. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.

A. has come    B. did come    C. came    D. had come

28. Without electricity， human life ________ quite different today.

A. is    B. will be    C. would have been    D. would be

29. He ________ you more help， even though he was very busy.

A. might have given    B. might give    C. may have given    D. may give

30. If city noises _______ from increasing， people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have to

C. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to

31. Mike's father， as well as his mother， insistedthat he ________ home.

A. stayed    B. could stay    C. has stayed    D. stay

32. Mr. Smithinsisted that he ________ the work all.

A. had done   B. have done    C. did    D. so

33. Jane would never have gone to the party ________ that Mary would come to see her.

A. has she known    B. had she known    C. if she know    D. if she has known

34. If you had enough money， what ________？

A. will you buy

B. would you buy

C. would you have bought

D. will you have bought

35. If you ________ that film late last night， you wouldn't be so sleepy.

A. didn't see    B. haven't seen    C. wouldn't have seen    D. hadn't seen

36. Our monitor requested that ________.

A. all the class studied more carefully the problem

B. the problem was more carefully studied

C. with great care the problem could be studied

D. all the class study the problem more carefully

37. —— Would you have called her up had it been possible？

  Yes, but I ________ busy doing my homework.

A. was     B. were        C. had been      D. would be

38. His tired face suggested that he ________ really tired after the long walk.

A. had been    B. was    C. be    D. should be

39. It is important that we ________.

A. shall close the window before we leave

B. will close the window before we leave

C. must close the window before we leave

D. close the window before we leave

40. I didn't know his telephone number，otherwise I ______ him.

A. had telephoned     B. would telephone    

C. would have telephoned     D. telephone

41. The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven.

A. must finish    B. would be finished   C. be finished  D. must be finished

42. It is important that we _____ wild animals.

A. will protect     B. should protect      C. shall protect     D. are protecting

43. I’m glad I went over all my notes; otherwise _____ .

A. I may have failed   B. I’d fail   C. I’d have failed  D. I’ll have failed

44. If only I _____ my watch!

A. hadn’t lost        B. haven’t lost      C. didn’t lost      D. don’t lose

45. We _____ the work on time without your help.

A. hadn’t had finished                                       B. didn’t have finished

C. couldn’t have finished                                   D. can’t have finished

46. ___ any change about the date, please tell me immediately.

A. Will there be  B. Should there be  C. There will be    D. There should be